Grottaferrata
| Grottaferrata | |
|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Comune di Grottaferrata | |
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|
 Grottaferrata
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| Coordinates: 41°47′18″N 12°40′18″E / 41.78833°N 12.67167°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Lazio |
| Province / Metropolitan city | Rome |
| Frazioni | Molara, Squarciarelli, Valleviolata, Valle Marciana |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Giampiero Fontana |
| Area | |
| • Total | 18 km2 (7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 329 m (1,079 ft) |
| Population (31 May 2015) | |
| • Total | 20,280 |
| • Density | 1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Grottaferratesi |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 00046 |
| Dialing code | 06 |
| Patron saint | St. Nilus the Younger |
| Saint day | September 26 |
| Website | Official website |
Grottaferrata is a small town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, situated on the lower slopes of the Alban Hills, 20 kilometres (12 miles) south east of Rome. Nearby communes include Frascati, Rocca di Papa, Marino and Rome.
The history of Grottaferrata identifies largely with that of the Basilian Monastery of Santa Maria, founded here in 1004 by Saint Nilus the Younger. The founding legend narrates that, at the spot where the abbey now stands, the Virgin Mary appeared and bade him found a church in her honour.
From Gregory, the powerful Count of Tusculum, father of Popes Benedict VIII and John XIX, Nilus obtained the site, which had been a Roman villa, where among the ruins there remained a low edifice of opus quadratum that had been a sepulchral monument but had been converted to a Christian oratory in the fourth century. Its iron window grates gave the site the name, first of Cryptoferrata then of Grottaferrata, commemorated in the coat-of-arms of the commune. From the site, a Roman bronze of a man and a cow attracted the antiquarian attention of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, who had the group removed to Lucera.
Nilus died soon afterwards (26 December 1005) in the Sant' Agata monastery in Tusculum. The monastic building was carried out by his successors, especially the fourth abbot, Saint Bartholomew, who is usually considered the second founder. Building materials scavenged from the ruined villa were incorporated into the new structure, marble columns, sections of carved cornice, and blocks of the volcanic stone called peperino. The sanctuary was complete enough in 1024 to be consecrated by the Tusculan Pope John XIX.
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Wikipedia