Groningen (province)
| Groningen | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Province of the Netherlands | |||
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| Anthem: "Grönnens Laid" "Song of Groningen" |
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 Location of Groningen in the Netherlands |
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| Coordinates: 53°15′N 6°44′E / 53.250°N 6.733°ECoordinates: 53°15′N 6°44′E / 53.250°N 6.733°E | |||
| Country | Netherlands | ||
| Capital | Groningen | ||
| Government | |||
| • King's Commissioner | René Paas (CDA) | ||
| Area (2010) | |||
| • Total | 2,960 km2 (1,140 sq mi) | ||
| • Land | 2,325 km2 (898 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 635 km2 (245 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 7th nationally | ||
| Population (1 January 2014) | |||
| • Total | 582,640 | ||
| • Rank | 9th nationally | ||
| • Density | 200/km2 (510/sq mi) | ||
| • Density rank | 8th nationally | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | NL-GR | ||
| Website | www |
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Groningen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɣroːnɪŋə(n)]; Gronings: Grönnen or Grunn; West Frisian: Grinslân) is the northeasternmost province of the Netherlands. It borders on Friesland to the west, Drenthe to the south, the German state of Niedersachsen (districts of Leer and Emsland) to the east, and the Wadden Sea to the north. In 2014, it had a population of 582,640 and a total area of 2,960 km2 (1,140 sq mi).
The area was subsequently part of Frisia, the Frankish Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Dutch Republic, which is the precursor state of the Netherlands. In the 14th century, the city of Groningen became a member of the Hanseatic League.
The capital of the province and the seat of the provincial government is the city of Groningen. Since 2016, René Paas has been the King's Commissioner in the province. A coalition of the Labour Party, People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, Democrats 66, and ChristianUnion forms the executive branch. The province is divided into 23 municipalities.
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