Głogów | |||
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Sights of Głogów
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Coordinates: 51°39′32″N 16°4′49″E / 51.65889°N 16.08028°E | |||
Country | Poland | ||
Voivodeship | Lower Silesian | ||
County | Głogów County | ||
Gmina | Głogów (urban gmina) | ||
Established | 10th century | ||
City rights | 1253 | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Rafael Rokaszewicz | ||
Area | |||
• City | 35.37 km2 (13.66 sq mi) | ||
Population (2007) | |||
• City | 71,312 | ||
• Density | 2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi) | ||
• Metro | 413,397 | ||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
Postal code | 67-200 to 67-211 | ||
Area code(s) | +48 76 | ||
Car plates | DGL | ||
Website | http://www.glogow.pl |
Głogów [ˈɡwɔɡuf] ( listen) (German: Glogau, rarely Groß-Glogau, Czech: Hlohov) is a town in southwestern Poland. It is the county seat of Głogów County, in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (since 1999), and was previously in Legnica Voivodeship (1975–1998). Głogów is the sixth largest town in the Voivodeship; according to the 2004 census estimate the town had a total population of 71,686. The name of the town derives from głóg, the Polish name for hawthorn.
Among the oldest towns in Poland, Głogów was founded in the 10th century as a Piast defensive settlement and obtained city rights in the 13th century from Duke Konrad I. Due to the town’s strategic location on several trade routes, the townspeople received many privileges and benefits, which brought wealth and greatly reflected on the city's architecture. Over time, Głogów grew to be one of the largest fortified towns in Lower Silesia. The demolition of fortifications at the beginning of the 20th century improved the chances for further growth. However, towards the end of the Second World War Głogów was once again turned into a defensive fortress and as such suffered almost complete destruction.