Gond Tribals
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| India | 1,32,56,928 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 50,93,124 |
| Chhattisgarh | 42,98,404 |
| Maharashtra | 16,18,090 |
| Odisha | 8,88,581 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 5,69,035 |
| Andhra Pradesh (old) | 3,04,537 |
| Bihar | 2,56,738 |
| Karnataka | 1,58,243 |
| Jharkhand | 53,676 |
| West Bengal | 13,535 |
| Gujarat | 2,965 |
| Languages | |
| Religion | |
|
Gondi ( Koya Punem ). |
|
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Rajput | |
Gondi, Hindi, Marathi, Telugu, Odia
Gondi ( Koya Punem ).
The Gondi (Gōndi) or Gond people are Adivasi people of central India, spread over the states of Madhya Pradesh, eastern Maharashtra (Vidarbha),Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Western Odisha.
The Gond are also known as the Raj Gond. The term was widely used in 1950s, but has now become almost obsolete, probably because of the political eclipse of the Gond Rajas. The Gondi language is closely related to the Telugu, belonging to the Dravidian family of languages. About half of Gonds speak Gondi languages while the rest speak Indo-Aryan languages including Hindi.
According to the 1971 census, their population was 5.1 million. By the 1991 census this had increased to 9.3 million and by 2001 census this was nearly 11 million. For the past few decades they have been witnesses to the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency in the central part of India. Gondi people were made to act as a militia against Naxalites by the comprador bourgeois Government of Chhattisgarh through Salwa Judum.
Scholars believe that Gonds settled in Gondwana, now known as eastern Madhya Pradesh, between the 13th and 19th centuries AD. Muslim writers described a rise of Gond state after the 14th century.
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