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Golden Bull Mountain Ridge Park

Golden Bull Mountain Ridge Park
金牛岭公园
Golden Bull Mountain Ridge Park - 07.jpg
The "golden bull" by the front gate stands about three metres tall
Type Urban park
Location Haikou, Hainan Province, China
Coordinates 20°00′46″N 110°18′42″E / 20.012729°N 110.311544°E / 20.012729; 110.311544Coordinates: 20°00′46″N 110°18′42″E / 20.012729°N 110.311544°E / 20.012729; 110.311544
Elevation 35.2 metres
Created January 3, 1996
Open 06:00 - 22:00 with entry not allowed at other times
Status Open all year
Plants Bamboo, flowers, trees
Collections Palms

Golden Bull Mountain Ridge Park (Chinese: 金牛岭公园) is a public park located in Haikou City, Hainan Province, China.

The park is situated in the middle of the city, roughly 100 metres south of Haixiu Road. It has a total size of 102 hectares, and was created in 1996, the same year that Evergreen Park was completed. The most prominent features of the park are a cemetery, a 15.8-hectare lake, a zoo, and numerous, diverse forest areas.

It is one of four major parks in Haikou, and can be compared to Haikou People's Park, due to its high percentage of tree cover. The other two, Baishamen Park and Evergreen Park, consist mostly of open grass fields.

On the plateau at the top of the park is a pigeon aviary and a butterfly garden. About 96% of the park has green cover, much of which is forest area.

A local legend says that a fairy bull would appear on the mountain ridge during years of drought. It would summon up winds and call for rain to come.

The center of the park contains a large bamboo forest consisting of thousands of stands of bamboo, with natural pathways between. There are more than 140 families of trees and over 1,000 species. Dozens of individual forest areas exist, each predominantly containing one or two types of trees. There is also a pineapple and betel nut plantation, and a 3.5 hectare orchard containing sapodilla (in particular Manilkara zapota), lychee, carambola, and other fruit trees. Within this area is a 2.3 hectare jackfruit orchard. There is also a large plant nursery. The total green coverage of the land area of the park is over 96%.

White pigeons are found in the area at the top of the park. Toads are commonly seen through the park.

Located within the park, this cemetery was established to mark the sixtieth anniversary of the liberation of Hainan from the Japanese (December 31, 2008) and to cherish the memory of the martyrs who died for that cause. The creation of the cemetery was approved by the municipal government in March 2009.

The total area of the squares and monuments is 4,200 square metres (70 metres long by 60 metres wide). The main monument is 16 metres tall, and was designed to resemble a boat hull crossing the sea, symbolizing the Landing Operation on Hainan Island. It also depicts the battles of Feng Baiju's "Qiongya Zongdui" (Hainan Independent Column).


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