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Gohana

Gohana
गोहाना
City of Sweets Introduced =2006
City
Gohana is located in Haryana
Gohana
Gohana
Gohana is located in India
Gohana
Gohana
Location in Haryana, India
Coordinates: 29°08′N 76°54′E / 29.13°N 76.9°E / 29.13; 76.9Coordinates: 29°08′N 76°54′E / 29.13°N 76.9°E / 29.13; 76.9
Country  India
State Haryana
District Sonipat
Government
 • Type Chairman
 • Body Nagar Parishad Gohana
Elevation 225 m (738 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Total 121,637
Languages
 • Official Hindi ,Regional Haryanvi
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 131301
Telephone code 91-01263
ISO 3166 code IN-HR
Vehicle registration HR 11

Gohana (Hindi: गोहाना) is a city and a municipal council in the Sonipat district of the Indian state of Haryana (pincode 131301).

Gohana is located at 29°08′N 76°42′E / 29.13°N 76.7°E / 29.13; 76.7. Its topography consists mainly of low plains, but its south-central area has a small plateau. Gohana's 43 km2 (27.95sq mile) land area has an average elevation of 225 metres (738 feet), peaking at Mount Afadjato at 880M (2,887 feet).

Gohana city is situated in the Sonipat district of Haryana. It is a main subdivision with a population of more than 300,000 (as of 2011). It has its own municipality and a constituency for Haryana Vidhan Sabha. There is around 86 Villages in Gohana. It is located in the west of the Sonipat District, 40 km from the town of Sonipat. Earlier, it was part of Rohtak district. Gohana is the oldest tehsil of Haryana. It was declared a tehsil in 1826 by the British, and some structures which show evidence of that time are still standing in the city: the City police station, Government Boys' Senior Secondary School, Government Girls' Senior Secondary School, and the Haryana Public School are some examples. Gohana City has its own Courts and Mini Secretariat, situated on Sonipat Road, in the eastern part of the city. "Nagar Palika Gohana" is the governing body of the city.

In ancient times, Gohana was known as Gavambhavana and was considered a sacred place. Prithviraj Chauhan constructed a fort here, which was later destroyed by Muhammad Ghori after defeating Prithviraj in 1192. Later, in 1947, all Muslim families left this place and migrated to Pakistan. Being a tehsil city, people from diverse communities reside in the city.


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