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Goeree

Goeree-Overflakkee
Island and Municipality
View over Goedereede
View over Goedereede
Flag of Goeree-Overflakkee
Flag
Coat of arms of Goeree-Overflakkee
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Goeree-Overflakkee in a municipal map of South Holland
Location in South Holland
Coordinates: 51°45′N 4°10′E / 51.750°N 4.167°E / 51.750; 4.167Coordinates: 51°45′N 4°10′E / 51.750°N 4.167°E / 51.750; 4.167
Country Netherlands
Province South Holland
Established 1 January 2013
Government
 • Body Municipal council
 • Mayor Corstiaan Kleijwegt (PvdA)
Area
 • Total 422.34 km2 (163.07 sq mi)
 • Land 262.00 km2 (101.16 sq mi)
 • Water 160.34 km2 (61.91 sq mi)
Elevation 1 m (3 ft)
Population (February 2017)
 • Total 48,204
 • Density 184/km2 (480/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postcode 3240–3258
Area code 0187
Website www.goeree-overflakkee.nl

Goeree-Overflakkee (Dutch pronunciation: [ɣuːˈreː ˈoːvərflɑˌkeː]) is the southernmost delta island of the province of South Holland, Netherlands. It is separated from Voorne-Putten and Hoeksche Waard by the Haringvliet, from the mainland of North Brabant by the Volkerak, and from Schouwen-Duiveland by Lake Grevelingen.

Since 2013, Goeree-Overflakkee has also been a municipality, consisting from west to east of the former municipalities of Goedereede, Dirksland, Middelharnis, and Oostflakkee. The largest towns are Sommelsdijk, Middelharnis, Ouddorp, and Dirksland.

Despite being part of the province of South Holland, the island's scenery and dialect are more closely related to Zeeland than to Holland. On the island they speak a form of Zeelandic, namely Goereês () in the west and Flakkees () in the east.

The island was detached from the mainland when the Haringvliet formed as a result of two major flooding events. The first was in 1216, which breached the dunes of Voorne and created a deep saltwater inlet. In the St. Elizabeth floods of 1421, this inlet connected to the Merwede and became an important estuary of the Rhine and Meuse rivers.


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