Godbout, Quebec
| Godbout | |
|---|---|
| Village municipality | |
Ferry arriving in Godbout
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| Motto: Viens y voir | |
 Godbout
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| Coordinates: 49°19′N 67°36′W / 49.317°N 67.600°WCoordinates: 49°19′N 67°36′W / 49.317°N 67.600°W | |
| Country |
 Canada
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| Province |
 Quebec
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| Region | Côte-Nord |
| RCM | Manicouagan |
| Settled | 1684 (trading post) |
| Constituted | January 1, 1955 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Alain Labrie |
| • Federal riding | Manicouagan |
| • Prov. riding | René-Lévesque |
| Area | |
| • Total | 202.40 km2 (78.15 sq mi) |
| • Land | 161.34 km2 (62.29 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 298 |
| • Density | 1.8/km2 (5/sq mi) |
| • Pop 2006-2011 |
 17.5% |
| • Dwellings | 195 |
| Time zone | EST (UTC−5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC−4) |
| Postal code(s) | G0H 1G0 |
| Area code(s) | 418 and 581 |
| Highways |
 Route 138
|
| Census profile | 2496010 |
| MAMROT info | 96010 |
| Toponymie info | 25711 |
| Website | www |
Godbout is a village municipality in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada. It is located at the mouth of the Godbout River on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River.
Godbout is accessible via Quebec Route 138 and by ferry from Matane.
The native Innu hunted and fished near the mouth of the river that they called "Eddy River". This stream was renamed in honour of Nicolas Godeboust (1634–1674), who served as navigator and river pilot along the North Shore before becoming a settler on Orléans Island in 1670. That same year, Jesuit missionary Charles Albanel made mention of the "Godebout River" where he had met an indigenous group from the Sept-Îles area, the Oumamioueks. And Jean-Baptiste-Louis Franquelin referred to this river as "Godebou" on his map of 1684.
In 1684, a fur trading post was established at the river, and then indigenous groups settled around the post. They remained along the coast, hunting on the gulf in the winter and salmon fishing during the summer, but for a part of autumn they returned into the forest. After 1720, the post gained importance due to the seal hunt. Seals were hunted not only for their meat, but also for the fat that was melted, put in barrels, and sold cheaply.
Circa 1850, the Godbout region — from Pointe-des-Monts to Pointe à la Croix — counted up to twenty-five families of Innu seal hunters. But from 1860 onward, the French population really began to grow. At first, they were former employees of the trading post that by then was managed by the Hudson's Bay Company. First, a certain Théodule Savard, then the son of another employee, Napoléon-Alexandre Comeau, who moved to the village in his early teenage years. Comeau managed the salmon fishing and guarded against poachers. The Innu lost access to the river and were prevented from exercising their traditional subsistence fishing for salmon. Consequently, the indigenous population gradually decreased and at the end of the 19th century, few indigenous families remained and most had moved to the Betsiamites Reserve.
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Wikipedia