Gnathanodon
| Golden trevally | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Carangidae |
| Genus: |
Gnathanodon Bleeker, 1851 |
| Species: | G. speciosus |
| Binomial name | |
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Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) |
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| Approximate range of the golden trevally | |
| Synonyms | |
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Scomber speciosus Forsskål, 1775 |
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Scomber speciosus Forsskål, 1775
Caranx speciosus (Forsskål, 1775)
Caranx panamensis Gill, 1863
Caranx edentulus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
Caranx cives De Vis, 1884
Caranx obtusiceps Macleay, 1882
Caranx petaurista Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817
Caranx poloosoo Richardson, 1848
Caranx rueppellii Günther (ex Rüppell), 1860
The golden trevally, Gnathanodon speciosus (also known as the golden kingfish, banded trevally and king trevally), is a species of large marine fish classified in the jack and horse mackerel family Carangidae, and the only member of the genus Gnathanodon. The golden trevally is widely distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, ranging from South Africa in the west to Central America in the east, extending to Japan in the north and Australia in the south. The species predominantly occupies inshore waters where it inhabits both reef and sandy substrates. The golden trevally is easily distinguished from its relatives by its fleshy, rubbery lips and unique colouration, which ranges from bright yellow with black bars as a juvenile to a golden-silvery colour as an adult. It is known to grow to 120 cm in length and 15 kg in weight. The golden trevally schools as a juvenile, often closely following larger objects including sharks and jellyfish. The species uses its protractile jaws to suck out prey from the sand or reef, and consumes a variety of fish, crustaceans and molluscs. Spawning aggregations gather at night at different times of the year throughout its range. The golden trevally is a considerable constituent of several Middle Eastern fisheries and being of minor importance to many others, with a worldwide annual catch of 1187 t to 3475 t recorded between 2000 and 2010. The golden trevally is a popular gamefish, taken by bait, lure, fly and also spear throughout its range. Several Asian countries currently farm the fish in caged aquaculture. Due to their brilliant colouration, juveniles are popular in marine aquaria.
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Wikipedia