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Glencar Lake

Glencar Lough
Loch Ghleann an Chairthe
Glencar Lough and Benbulbin.jpg
West towards Benbulbin
Glencar Lough location in Ireland
Glencar Lough location in Ireland
Location in Ireland
Location County Leitrim, County Sligo
Coordinates 54°20′22″N 8°23′9″W / 54.33944°N 8.38583°W / 54.33944; -8.38583Coordinates: 54°20′22″N 8°23′9″W / 54.33944°N 8.38583°W / 54.33944; -8.38583
Lake type Glacial lake
Primary inflows Glencar Waterfall, Diffreen River
Primary outflows Drumcliff River
Catchment area 41.22 km2 (16 sq mi)
Basin countries Ireland
Max. length 2.5 km (1.6 mi)
Max. width 0.6 km (0.4 mi)
Surface area 1.15 km2 (0.44 sq mi)
Surface elevation 28 m (92 ft)
References

Glencar Lough (Irish: Loch Ghleann an Chairthe, meaning "lake of the glen of the pillar stone"), locally known as Glencar Lake, is a freshwater lake in the northwest of Ireland. It covers an area of 1.15 square kilometres (0.4 sq mi) and lies mostly in County Leitrim with a smaller part in County Sligo. Glencar Waterfall is located near the lake's north shore on the Leitrim side.

Glencar Lough lies in the Glencar Valley, between the Dartry Mountains to the north and the mountain range including Cope's Mountain to the south. The lake is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Sligo and about 15 km (9 mi) west of Manorhamilton. It is 2.5 km (1.6 mi) long from west to east and 0.6 km (0.4 mi) wide. The lake has two crannogs (artificial islands): one at the western end near the Drumcliff River outlet and the other at the eastern end near the Diffreen River.

Glencar Lough is primarily fed by Glencar Waterfall, on the lake's northern shore, and by the Diffreen River, entering at the lake's eastern end. Sruth in Aghaidh an Aird also flows out to the northern shore, just west of the Glencar Waterfall outflow. The lake drains west into the Drumcliff River, which in turn flows into Sligo Bay. Lake depth is greatest near the southern shore with a shallower shelf at the northern shore.

Fish present in Glencar Lough include salmon and brown trout. Bird life includes tufted duck, pochard and goldeneye. These are migratory species which winter at the lake.

The water quality was reported to be excellent c. 2001 – c. 2003 with an oligotrophic rating. The ecology of Glencar Lough, and other Irish waterways, remain threatened by curly waterweed, zebra mussel, and freshwater clam invasive species.


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