Giuseppe Albani

Styles of Giuseppe Albani
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	San Cesareo al Palatino

Giuseppe (Andrea) Albani (13 September 1750 – 3 December 1834) was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal. Although never a candidate for the Papacy, his role in the election of Leo XII, Pius VIII and Gregory XVI is well-known to papal historians.

Albani was born in Rome into a noble family known for the number of clergy it produced. His great-uncle was Pope Clement XI, whilst three other relatives were also prominent cardinals.

Although little is known about his early education, his priestly studies were in Siena. However, in his early twenties Albani returned to Rome to be a domestic prelate for Pope Clement XIV. In his time in Rome Albani gained considerable experience in the practice of canon law and was to use this knowledge to effect in later years. He held major offices in the Roman Curia from a relatively early age and by the time he was made a cardinal by Pius VII he was already an important figure in the Church. During the French occupation of Rome he took refuge in Vienna and it was during this time that he became firmly allied with the Habsburg monarchy, a connection which later gave him an important role in subsequent Papal conclaves, since he served as intermediary for the exercise of the veto which the Habsburgs claimed to exercise over papal elections. His importance was evident in the conclave of 1823, in which he presented the veto for Emperor Francis I of Austria against the election of Cardinal Antonio Gabriele Severoli. In that of 1829, though Albani was absent from the early ballots, his support for Pius VIII proved significant. In the conclave of 1830 he managed to exclude Cardinal Giacomo Giustiniani, though his own candidate, Cardinal Vincenzo Macchi, raised only twelve votes. Thus in all three conclaves of 1823, 1829 and 1830 Albani played a vital role.

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