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Gidabal language

Yugambeh-Bandjalang
Bandjalang, Yugambeh
Region Queensland & New South Wales, Australia
Ethnicity Bundjalung people, Western Bundjalung people, Githabul, Yugambeh people etc
Native speakers
20 (2005) to 95 (2006 census)
Pama–Nyungan
  • Southeastern
    • North Coast
      • Bandjalangic
        • Yugambeh-Bandjalang
Dialects
  • Middle Clarence
  • Tweed-Albert
  • Lower Richmond
  • Condamine-Upper Clarence
Latin with slight modifications
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Variously:
 – Bandjalang
 – Githabul
 – Minjungbal
 – Arakwal (not a specific dialect)
 – Yugambeh
Glottolog band1339
AIATSIS E12 Bundjalung (cover term), E17 Yugambeh
Bandjalangic languages.png
Bandjalangic languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan)
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Yugambeh-Bundjalang, or Bandjalang is a dialect continuum of Australian Indigenous languages, that is spoken in northeastern New South Wales and South-East Queensland.

Bundjalung consists of a number of dialects, including Yugambeh (sometimes confused with Yugambal), Nganduwal, Minjangbal, Njangbal, Biriin, Baryulgil, Waalubal, Dinggabal, Wiyabal, Gidabal, Galibal, and Wudjeebal; Language varieties in the group vary in degree of mutual intelligibility. Bowern (2011) lists Yugambal, Githabul, Minjungbal, Ngara:ngwal, and Bandjalang as separate Bandjalangic languages.

Yugambeh-Bandjalang is spoken over a wide geographic area; the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Logan River catchment as the northern boundary, the Clarence River forming the south and south-western boundaries, and the Northern Tablelands marking the western boundary.

Varieties of Bundjalung may have a vowel system of either 3 or 4 vowels that also contrast in length, resulting in either 6 or 8 phonemic vowels in total.

In practical orthography and some descriptions of the language, the letter "h" is often used after the vowel to indicate a long vowel.

Vowel Alternations

/a/ and /e/ are neutralised as [ɛ] before /j/.

The low central vowel /a/ can be fronted and raised following a palatal consonant, and backed following a velar consonant.


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