Ghazni Province

Ghazni غزنى
Province
Snow-covered mountains in Ghazni province
Map of Afghanistan with Ghazni highlighted
Coordinates (Capital): 33°30′N 68°00′E / 33.5°N 68°E / 33.5; 68Coordinates: 33°30′N 68°00′E / 33.5°N 68°E / 33.5; 68
Country	Afghanistan
Capital	Ghazni
Government
• Governor	Abdul Karim Matin
Area
• Total	22,915 km2 (8,848 sq mi)
Population (2013)
• Total	1,168,800
• Density	51/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+4:30
ISO 3166 code	AF-GHA
Main languages	Pashto Dari

Ghazni (Persian: غزنی‎‎; Pashto: غزني‎) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the southeastern part of the country. The province contains 19 districts, encompassing over a thousand villages and roughly 1.1 million people. The city of Ghazni serves as the capital. It lies on the important Kabul–Kandahar Highway, and has historically functioned as an important trade center. The Ghazni Airport is located next to the city of Ghazni and provides limited domestic flights to Afghanistan's capital, Kabul.

The province called Ghazna during and after the Ghaznavids era in the 10th century.

Ghazni was a thriving Buddhist center before and during the 7th century AD. Excavations have revealed religious artifacts of both Hindu and Buddhist traditions.

"The two other great Buddhist centers, Fondukistan and Tepe-e-sardar (Ghazni) in its later phase are a very different matter and display another phase of influences coming from India from the seventh to eighth century. The representations show themes from Mahayana iconography and even in the case of the latter site assume Tantric aspects which had already established themselves in the large Indian monasteries like Nalanda."

"Another important site is that of Tepe Sardar (better known as Tepe-yi Nagara, Tepe of the kettledrum) near Ghazni, which was occupied until perhaps the eighth century AD. From this period dates a huge statue of the Parinirvana Buddha (Buddha lying down at the end of his cycle of rebirths) of unbaked clay. A very similar statue has been found just north of Afghanistan, at the site of Adzhina tepe in Tajikistan. Yet what is most interesting was the find at the same site of a statue of the Hindu deity Durga Mahishasura-mardini."