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German-Austria

Republic of German-Austria
Republik Deutsch-Österreich
Unrecognised rump state; unofficial state of the Weimar Republic
1918–1919
Flag Coat of arms
Provinces claimed by German Austria. The border of the subsequent First Austrian Republic is outlined in red.
Capital Vienna
Languages German
Religion Catholic Church
Government Republic
President
 •  1919 Karl Seitz
Chancellor
 •  1918–1919 Karl Renner
Legislature Imperial Council
 •  Upper Chamber Herrenhaus
 •  Lower Chamber Abgeordnetenhaus
Historical era Aftermath of World War I
 •  Proclamation by Charles I 11 November 1918
 •  Republic declared 12 November 1918
 •  Reichsrat claims Cisleithania
22 November 1918
 •  Treaty of St Germain 10 September 1919
 •  Ratified by Reichsrat 21 October 1919
Currency Austrian krone
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Austria-Hungary
Cisleithania
First Austrian Republic
First Republic of Czechoslovakia
Kingdom of Italy
State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
Today part of  Austria
 Czech Republic
 Italy
 Slovenia

The Republic of German-Austria (German: Republik Deutschösterreich or Deutsch-Österreich) was an unrecognized country created following World War I as the initial rump state for areas with a predominantly German-speaking population within what had been the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

In Habsburg Austria-Hungary, "German-Austria" was an unofficial term for the areas of the empire inhabited by Austrian Germans.

On October 12, 1918 Emperor Charles I met with the leaders of the largest German parties. German Nationalists wanted a constitutional monarchy of free nations; Christian Socialists wanted to maintain monarchy and a federation of nations; Social Democrats wanted a republic that would either be a part or federation of nations or join Germany.

On October 16, 1918 Emperor Charles I published a manifesto which offered to change Austria-Hungary into a federation of nationalities. This came too late as Czechs and Southern Slavs were well on their way to creating independent states. However, this gave an impulse to the Reichsrat of German inhabited areas to meet.

With the impending collapse of the empire the 208 ethnic German deputies to the Cisleithanian Austrian parliament (Reichsrat) elected in 1911 met on October 21, 1918 and proclaimed itself to be a "Provisional National Assembly for German-Austria" representing the ethnic Germans in all Cisleithanian lands. It elected Franz Dinghofer of the German National Movement, Jodok Fink of the Christian Social Party, and Karl Seitz of the Social Democratic Workers' Party as assembly presidents. The assembly included representatives from Bohemia, Moravia, and Austrian Silesia who refused to submit to the new state of Czechoslovakia which had been declared on October 28, 1918. It also proclaimed that "the German people in Austria are resolved to determine their own future political organization to form an independent German-Austrian state, and to regulate their relations with other nations through free agreements with them". On October 25 Provisional Assembly called on all German inhabited Lands to form their own provisional assemblies.


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Wikipedia

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