George Price Hays | |
---|---|
Born |
Chefoo, China |
September 27, 1892
Died | August 7, 1978 | (aged 85)
Buried at | Arlington National Cemetery |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1917–53 |
Rank | Lieutenant General |
Commands held |
Sixth Army 10th Mountain Division |
Battles/wars |
World War I World War II |
Awards |
Medal of Honor Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal |
World War I
World War II
George Price Hays (September 27, 1892 – August 7, 1978) was a United States Army general who served during World War I and World War II. He earned the Medal of Honor as a young artillery officer during the Second Battle of the Marne in World War I. During World War II, he commanded the 10th Mountain Division in the last few months of the Italian Campaign.
Hays was born on September 27, 1892, in China, where his parents worked as Presbyterian missionaries. He was raised in El Reno, Oklahoma, and attended Oklahoma A&M College (now Oklahoma State University} before leaving school to enlist for World War I. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1917, and by July 14, 1918, was a first lieutenant serving in France with the 10th Field Artillery Regiment, 3rd Division. On that day, during the Second Battle of the Marne near Greves Farm, his unit came under a heavy German artillery barrage and the communication lines were destroyed. Despite the intense fire, Hays rode on horseback between his unit, the command post, and two French batteries for the rest of that day and the next. Although he was severely wounded and had seven horses shot out from under him, his efforts contributed to the halt of the German advance. For these actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor the next year, in 1919.