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Geography of Ivory Coast

Geography of Ivory Coast
Côte d'Ivoire Map.jpg

LocationCotedIvoire.svg
Continent Africa
Region Sub-Sahara
Coordinates 8°0'N, 500'W
Area Ranked 90th
 • Total 78,699 km2 (30,386 sq mi)
 • Land 4.89%
 • Water 95.11%
Coastline 590 km (370 mi)
Borders Total land borders:
3,458 km (2,149 mi)
Liberia: 778 km (483 mi)
Ghana: 720 km (450 mi)
Guinea: 816 km (507 mi)
Burkina Faso: 545 km (339 mi)
Mali: 599 km (372 mi)
Highest point Mont Nimba
1,752 m (5,748 ft)
Lowest point Gulf of Guinea
0 m/ft (sea level)
Longest river Bandama River
Largest lake Lake Kossou

Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) is a sub-Saharan nation in southern West Africa located at 8 00°N, 5 00°W. The country is approximately square in shape. Its southern border is a 515 km (320 mi) coastline on the Gulf of Guinea on the north Atlantic Ocean. On the other three sides it borders five other African nations for a total of 3,458 km (2,149 mi): Liberia to the southwest for 778 km (483 mi), Guinea to the northwest for 816 km (507 mi), Mali to the north-northwest for 599 km (372 mi), Burkina Faso to the north-northeast for 545 km (339 mi), and Ghana to the east for 720 km (447 mi).

Ivory Coast comprises 322,463 km2 (124,500 sq mi), of which 318,003 km2 (122,780 sq mi) is land and 4,460 km2 (1,720 sq mi) is water, which makes the country about the size of Germany.

Ivory Coast makes maritime claims of 200 nautical miles (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) as an exclusive economic zone, 12 nautical miles (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) of territorial sea, and a 200 nautical miles (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) continental shelf.

Ivory Coast's terrain can generally be described as a large plateau rising gradually from sea level in the south to almost 500 m (1,640 ft) elevation in the north. The nation's natural resources have made it into a comparatively prosperous nation in the African economy. The southeastern region of Ivory Coast is marked by coastal inland lagoons that starts at the Ghanaian border and stretch 300 km (186 mi) along the eastern half of the coast. The southern region, especially the southwest, is covered with dense tropical moist forest. The Eastern Guinean forests extend from the Sassandra River across the south-central and southeast portion of Ivory Coast and east into Ghana, while the Western Guinean lowland forests extend west from the Sassandra River into Liberia and southeastern Guinea. The mountains of Dix-Huit Montagnes region, in the west of the country near the border with Guinea and Liberia, are home to the Guinean montane forests.


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