Argentine National Gendarmerie Gendarmería Nacional Argentina |
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Abbreviation | GNA |
Emblem of the Force
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Motto | Fatherland's Sentinels |
Agency overview | |
Formed | 1938 |
Employees | 75,000 |
Volunteers | All non commissioned personnel are volunteers. |
Legal personality | Governmental: Government agency |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Federal agency (Operations jurisdiction) |
Argentina |
Legal jurisdiction | As per operations jurisdiction. |
General nature |
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Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Ave. Antártida Argentina and Gendarmería Nacional St., Buenos Aires |
Elected officer responsible | Patricia Bullrich, Minister of Security |
Agency executives |
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Regional Headquarters | |
Website | |
www |
The Argentine National Gendarmerie (Spanish: Gendarmería Nacional Argentina, GNA) is the gendarmerie and corps of border guards of Argentina.
The Argentine National Gendarmerie has a strength of 70,000.
The Gendarmerie is primarily a frontier guard force but also fulfils other important roles. The force functions from what are today five regional headquarters at Campo de Mayo, Córdoba, Rosario, San Miguel de Tucumán and Bahía Blanca.
Non-commissioned personnel of the Gendarmerie are all volunteers and receive their training in the force's own comprehensive system of training institutions. Officers graduate after a three-year course at the National Gendarmerie Academy. Both officers and non-commissioned personnel have access to the specialist training establishments of the Army.
The Gendarmerie was created in 1938 by the National Congress, and replaced the regiments of the Army which previously fulfilled the Gendarmerie's missions. The Gendarmerie was particularly tasked with providing security in isolated and sparsely populated frontier regions which had only been settled relatively recently. In many senses the Gendarmerie may still be considered an adjunct of the Argentine Army.
The Gendarmerie's mission and functions are concerned with both domestic security and national defense.
According to the Argentine Constitution, the armed forces cannot intervene in internal civil conflicts, so the Gendarmerie is subordinate to the Interior Ministry. It is defined as a civilian "security force of a military nature". It maintains a functional relationship with the Ministry of Defense, as part of both the National Defense System and the Interior Security System. It therefore maintains capabilities arising from the demands required by joint military planning with the armed forces.