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Gemona del Friuli

Gemona del Friuli
Comune
Città di Gemona del Friuli
Cathedral of Gemona.
Cathedral of Gemona.
Coat of arms of Gemona del Friuli
Coat of arms
Gemona del Friuli is located in Italy
Gemona del Friuli
Gemona del Friuli
Location of Gemona del Friuli in Italy
Coordinates: 46°17′N 13°8′E / 46.283°N 13.133°E / 46.283; 13.133Coordinates: 46°17′N 13°8′E / 46.283°N 13.133°E / 46.283; 13.133
Country Italy
Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Province / Metropolitan city Udine (UD)
Frazioni Campagnola, Campolessi, Maniaglia, Ospedaletto, Godo, Centro Storico, Stalis, Taviele, Taboga
Government
 • Mayor Paolo Urbani
Area
 • Total 56.2 km2 (21.7 sq mi)
Elevation 272 m (892 ft)
Population (30 November 2008)
 • Total 11,175
 • Density 200/km2 (520/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Gemonesi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 33013
Dialing code 0432
Patron saint Santa Maria Assunta
Saint day December 8
Website Official website

Gemona del Friuli (Friulian: Glemone, Slovene: Humin) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Udine.

The municipality of Gemona del Friuli contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Campagnola, Campolessi, Maniaglia, Ospedaletto, Godo, Centro Storico, Stalis, Taviele and Taboga.

Gemona del Friuli borders the following municipalities: Artegna, Bordano, Buja, Lusevera, Montenars, Osoppo, Trasaghis and Venzone.

Evidence of human occupation in Gemona goes back to prehistoric times. The town occupies a key point on the road from Italy to Austria, and there are traces of Celtic occupation around the year 500 BC.

The area was subject to various invasions in the period 166–750, including Huns, Marcomanni, Ostrogoths, Visigoths and Lombards, who had it as a stronghold from about 558. Lombard historian Paul the Deacon mentions it in 611 as an "impregnable castle". From the fall of the Lombard Kingdom of Italy until 952 Gemona was under Carolingian rulers. During this period the castle was built, the modern town growing around it.


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