Friuli–Venezia Giulia
| Friuli-Venezia Giulia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Autonomous region of Italy | |||
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| Country | Italy | ||
| Capital | Trieste | ||
| Government | |||
| • President | Debora Serracchiani (PD) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 7,924 km2 (3,059 sq mi) | ||
| Population (31 August 2017) | |||
| • Total | 1,216,524 | ||
| • Density | 150/km2 (400/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| GDP/ Nominal | €36.2 billion (2008) | ||
| GDP per capita | €29,200 (2008) | ||
| NUTS Region | ITD | ||
| Website | www.regione.fvg.it | ||
Friuli-Venezia Giulia ([friˈuːli veˈnɛttsja ˈdʒuːlja];Friulian: Friûl-Vignesie Julie, Slovene: Furlanija-Julijska krajina, German: Friaul-Julisch Venetien) is one of the 20 regions of Italy, and one of five autonomous regions with special statute. The regional capital is Trieste. The city of Venice (Venezia) is not in this region, despite the name.
Friuli-Venezia Giulia has an area of 7,924 km2 and about 1.2 million inhabitants. A natural opening to the sea for many Central European countries, the region is traversed by the major transport routes between the east and west of southern Europe. It encompasses the historical-geographical region of Friuli and a small portion of the historical region of Venezia Giulia – known in English also as Julian March – each with its own distinct history, traditions and identity.
The name of the region was spelled Friuli-Venezia Giulia (hyphenated) until 2001, when, in connection with a modification of article nr. 116 of the Italian constitution, the official spelling Friuli Venezia Giulia (without hyphen) was adopted.. The term "Venezia Giulia" was coined by Graziadio Isaia Ascoli.
Friuli-Venezia Giulia is Italy's north-easternmost region. It covers an area of 7,858 km2 and is the fifth smallest region of the country. It borders Austria to the north and Slovenia to the east. To the south it faces the Adriatic Sea and to the west its internal border is with the Veneto region.
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