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Frederick Oliver Chilton

Brigadier
Sir Frederick Oliver Chilton
CBE, DSO & Bar
Fred Chilton 067879.jpg
Brigadier Chilton, Trinity Beach, Queensland, 23 July 1944
Secretary of the Repatriation Department
In office
1958–1970
Preceded by Sir George Wootten
Succeeded by Richard Kingsland
Personal details
Born (1905-07-23)23 July 1905
Woollahra, New South Wales
Died 1 October 2007(2007-10-01) (aged 102)
Sydney, New South Wales
Nationality Australian
Alma mater University of Sydney
Awards Knight Bachelor
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Distinguished Service Order & Bar
Mentioned in Despatches (3)
Military service
Allegiance  Australia
Service/branch Citizen Military Forces
Second Australian Imperial Force
Years of service 1923–1937
1939–1946
Rank Brigadier
Commands 18th Brigade (1943–45)
2/2nd Battalion (1940–41)
Battles/wars

Second World War


Second World War

Brigadier Sir Frederick Oliver Chilton CBE, DSO & Bar (23 July 1905 – 1 October 2007) was a senior officer in the Australian Army and a public servant.

Born in Sydney in 1905 and educated at North Sydney High School, Sir Frederick studied law at University of Sydney, joining the Sydney University Regiment, which produced a number of notable A.I.F. leaders. He was the commanding officer of D Company with the 2/2 infantry battalion of the 6th Division in the first Libyan and Greek campaigns.

In the Libyan campaign, Chilton was described as an exceptionally careful planner who liked to leave nothing to chance. In May 1941 Chilton was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, which cited his "conspicuous gallantry, coolness and initiative". During the Greek campaign, New Zealand General Bernard Freyberg praised Chilton as a fine man and Freyberg also praised Chilton for his calm attitude during the campaign.

From 1943 to 1945, Sir Frederick, with the rank of brigadier, commanded the 18th Australian Infantry Brigade in Buna, the Ramu Valley and later in Borneo. In the New Guinea campaign, Chilton was described as modest and self-effacing but with a keen sense of duty; Chilton had already proved himself a resolute leader and careful planner. Chilton was awarded a second DSO in March 1945. At the end of hostilities he was military governor of the Celebes (now Sulawesi) and accepted the Japanese surrender from General Fusataro Teshima.


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