Franklin Carmichael

Franklin Carmichael
Frank Carmichael, 1930
Born	(1890-05-04)May 4, 1890 Orillia, Ontario, Canada
Died	October 24, 1945(1945-10-24) (aged 55) Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Nationality	Canadian
Known for	Painting
Movement	Group of Seven

Franklin Carmichael (May 4, 1890 – October 24, 1945) was a Canadian artist. He was the youngest original member of the Group of Seven.

The youngest of the Group of Seven, Franklin Carmichael was born in 1890 in Orillia, Ontario. His father was a carriage maker. Carmichael arrived in Toronto at the age of twenty and entered the Ontario College of Art, where he studied with William Cruickshank and George Reid. In 1911, he began working as an apprentice at Grip Ltd. for $2.50 a week. He then joined Tom Thomson and other painters who were training to become serious artists, joining them on weekend sketching trips. He moved to Belgium in 1913 to study painting but due to the war soon returned to his native Ontario to rejoin the other artists. Carmichael was greatly influenced by Tom Thomson and shared space with him at the Studio Building in 1914. He was also on the fringe of the group because of his difference in age and was closely associated with the newer members of the Group of Seven.

In 1915, Carmichael married Ada Lillian Went.

Along with A. J. Casson and F. H. Brigden, Carmichael founded the Ontario Society of Painters in Watercolour in 1925. He also founded the Canadian Group of Painters in 1933, which several members of the Group of Seven would later join. He taught at the Ontario College of Art from 1932 to 1945.

Famous for his watercolours, many of his paintings depict Ontarian landscapes. Contemporary Emily Carr considered Carmichael's work "A little pretty and too soft, but pleasant." The Franklin Carmichael Art Group is located at 34 Riverdale Drive in Toronto.