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Frankish kingdoms

Kingdom of the Franks
Francia
481–843
Orthographic map of the Frankish Kingdom
Diachronic map of the Frankish kingdom
Capital
Languages Old Franconian, Latin
Religion Roman Catholicism
Government Monarchy
King of the Franks
 •  481–511 Clovis I
 •  613–629 Clotaire II
 •  629–639 Dagobert I
 •  751–768 Pepin the Younger
 •  768–814 Charlemagne
 •  814–840 Louis the Pious
Historical era Middle Ages
 •  Established 481
 •  Clovis I crowned first King of the Franks 496
 •  Charlemagne crowned Holy Roman Emperor December 25, 800
 •  Treaty of Verdun 843
Area
 •  814 est. 1,200,000 km² (463,323 sq mi)
Currency Denier
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Western Roman Empire
Frisian Kingdom
Germania
West Francia
Middle Francia
East Francia
Today part of see list.

Francia or Frankia, also called the Kingdom of the Franks (Latin: Regnum Francorum), Frankish Kingdom, Frankish Empire, Frankish Realm or occasionally Frankland, was the territory inhabited and ruled by the Franks, a confederation of West Germanic tribes, during Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.

The kingdom was founded by Clovis I, crowned first King of the Franks in 496. Under the nearly continuous campaigns of Pepin of Herstal, Charles Martel, Pepin the Younger, Charlemagne, and Louis the Pious—father, son, grandson, great-grandson and great-great-grandson—the greatest expansion of the Frankish empire was secured by the early 9th century.

The tradition of dividing patrimonies among brothers meant that the Frankish realm was ruled, nominally, as one polity subdivided into several regna (kingdoms or subkingdoms). The geography and number of subkingdoms varied over time, but the particular term Francia came generally to refer to just one regnum, that of Austrasia, centred on the Rhine and Meuse rivers in northern Europe. Even so, sometimes the term was used as well to encompass Neustria north of the Loire and west of the Seine.

Eventually, the singular use of the name Francia shifted towards Paris, and settled on the region of the Seine basin surrounding Paris, which still today bears the name Île-de-France and gave its name to the entire Kingdom of France. Most Frankish Kings were buried in the Basilica of Saint Denis, near Paris. Modern France is still named Francia in Western European languages like Spanish and Italian. It is also known in another variant, "Francja", in the Slavic languages of Eastern Europe like Polish, Russian and Macedonian.


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