Fort Binġemma

Fort Binġemma
Il-Fortizza ta' Binġemma
Part of the Victoria Lines
Rabat, Malta
Fort Binġemma as seen from Mġarr
Coordinates	35°54′12.4″N 14°21′45.2″E / 35.903444°N 14.362556°E / 35.903444; 14.362556
Type	Polygonal fort
Site information
Owner	Government of Malta
Controlled by	Buttigieg family
Open to the public	No
Condition	Intact but neglected
Site history
Built	1875–1878
Built by	British Empire
In use	1875–1970s
Materials	Limestone and concrete
Events	Albanian Subversion

Fort Binġemma (formerly written as Fort Bin Jema or Fort Bengemma,Maltese: Il-Fortizza ta' Binġemma) is a polygonal fort in the limits of Rabat, Malta. It was built between 1875 and 1878 by the British as part of the Victoria Lines. The fort has been illegally occupied by the Buttigieg family since 2009, who occasionally use it as a restaurant. It is set on a hill of around 590 feet above sea level. Previous to the building of the fort there used to be a Roman city or village.

Fort Binġemma was built by the British as part of the Victoria Lines, a line of fortifications along the northern part of Malta, dividing it from the more heavily populated south. It is one of three forts built along the lines, the other two being Fort Madalena and Fort Mosta.

Fort Binġemma is located at the western extremity of the line, and it was first of the forts to be built, with construction taking place between 1875 and 1878. It has an irregular shape, and is protected by a cliff face to the north and a ditch to the south. It was armed with two 6-inch and one 9.2-inch breech-loading guns which had an arc of fire of 210 degrees, commanding the sea to the northwest and the ridges to the northeast.

Although the Victoria Lines were abandoned in 1907, Fort Binġemma, along with Fort Madalena, remained in use for coastal defence. From 1949 to about 1952, the fort was used to train Albanian insurgents fighting the communist regime in the Albanian Subversion. It later became a communications centre for the 235 Signal Squadron.

In 1981, the Government of Malta leased the fort to Gaetano Buttigieg for use as a pig farm. The lease expired in 1997, but it continued to be renewed annually until 2009. After the expiry of the lease, Buttigieg and his family continued to occupy the fort illegally, despite the government having the right to evict them. In 2011, he refused to let government officials enter the fort, which was guarded by an iron gate and dogs.