Rabat, Malta
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Rabat Ir-Rabat |
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| Local council | |||
Rabat parish square
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| Motto: Ħaġra Prezzjuża Magħrufa Bħala Tleqq | |||
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| Coordinates: 35°52′54″N 14°23′56″E / 35.88167°N 14.39889°ECoordinates: 35°52′54″N 14°23′56″E / 35.88167°N 14.39889°E | |||
| Country |
 Malta
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| Region | Northern Region | ||
| District | Western District | ||
| Borders | Attard, Dingli, Mdina, Mġarr, Mosta, Mtarfa, Siġġiewi, Żebbuġ | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Charles Azzopardi (PL) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 26.6 km2 (10.3 sq mi) | ||
| Population (March 2014) | |||
| • Total | 11,497 | ||
| • Density | 430/km2 (1,100/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Rabti (m), Rabtija (f), Rabtin (pl) | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postal code | RBT | ||
| Dialing code | 356 | ||
| ISO 3166 code | MT-46 | ||
| Patron saint | Saint Paul; Saint Joseph; Corpus Christi; Our Lady of The Girdle; Our Lady of Good Health; Saint Martin; Immaculate Conception | ||
| Day of festa | First Sunday of July; March 19; Second Sunday of June; First Sunday of September; Second Sunday of October; Nearest Sunday to November 11; December 8 | ||
| Website | Official website | ||
| Buses 50, 51, 52, 53, 56 from Valletta terminus, stop at bus stop named "Rabat 3" | |||
Rabat (Maltese: Ir-Rabat, [ɪrˈrɐbɐt]) is a town in the Northern Region of Malta, with a population of 11,497 as of March 2014. The name of the town is derived from the Arabic word for 'suburb': الرباط, as it was the suburb of the old capital Mdina. Half of the present-day village core also formed part of the Roman city of Melite, before the latter was resized during the Fatimid occupation. The Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See to the Republic of Malta is seated in this village. The Local Council of Rabat is also the administrator of Baħrija. Parts of the films Munich and Black Eagle were shot in Rabat. In December 1999, Mtarfa seceded from Rabat to form a separate Local Council by Act XXI, an amendment to the Local Council Act of 1993 (Act XV).
Rabat is home to the famous Catacombs of St. Paul and of St. Agatha. These catacombs were used in Roman times to bury the dead as, according to Roman culture, it was unhygienic to bury the dead in the city Mdina and parts of Rabat were built on top of an ancient Roman city. The Maltese Catacombs were never meant to be hiding places during persecutions or as living quarters.
The Catacombs of St. Paul are now looked after by Heritage Malta. Part of St. Paul's Catacombs, the part accessible from the Parish church which is dedicated to the same Saint, was where, according to tradition and as recorded in the Bible, St. Paul stayed for three months when he was shipwrecked on the island in 60 A.D.
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