State of Florida | |||||
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Nickname(s): The Sunshine State | |||||
Motto(s): In God We Trust | |||||
State song(s): "Old Folks at Home (State Song), Florida (Where the Sawgrass Meets the Sky) (State Anthem)" | |||||
Official language | English | ||||
Spoken languages | Predominantly English and Spanish | ||||
Demonym | Floridian, Floridan | ||||
Capital | Tallahassee | ||||
Largest city | Jacksonville | ||||
Largest metro | Miami metro area | ||||
Area | Ranked 22nd | ||||
• Total | 65,755 sq mi (170,304 km2) |
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• Width | 361 miles (582 km) | ||||
• Length | 447 miles (721 km) | ||||
• % water | 17.9 | ||||
• Latitude | 24° 27' N to 31° 00' N | ||||
• Longitude | 80° 02' W to 87° 38' W | ||||
Population | Ranked 3rd | ||||
• Total | 20,612,439 (2016 est) |
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• Density | 384.3/sq mi (121.0/km2) Ranked 8th |
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• Median household income | $48,825 (41st) | ||||
Elevation | |||||
• Highest point |
Britton Hill 345 ft (105 m) |
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• Mean | 100 ft (30 m) | ||||
• Lowest point | Atlantic Ocean sea level |
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Before statehood | Florida Territory | ||||
Admission to Union | March 3, 1845 (27th) | ||||
Governor | Rick Scott (R) | ||||
Lieutenant Governor | Carlos López-Cantera (R) | ||||
Legislature | Florida Legislature | ||||
• Upper house | Senate | ||||
• Lower house | House of Representatives | ||||
U.S. Senators |
Bill Nelson (D) Marco Rubio (R) |
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U.S. House delegation | 16 Republicans, 11 Democrats (list) | ||||
Time zones | |||||
• Peninsula and "Big Bend" region | EST: UTC −5/−4 | ||||
• Panhandle west of the Apalachicola River | CST: UTC −6/−5 | ||||
ISO 3166 | US-FL | ||||
Abbreviations | FL, Fla. | ||||
Website | myflorida |
Florida i/ˈflɒrᵻdə/ (Spanish for "land of flowers") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd-most extensive, the 3rd-most populous, and the 8th-most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital.