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Firoz Shah Palace Complex

Firoz Shah Palace Complex
Native name
Hindi: हिसार-ए-फिरोज़ा
Fort of Firoz Shah Tughlaq at Hisar.jpg
Inner courtyard of Firoz Shah Palace
Location Hisar, Haryana, India
Coordinates 29°09′59″N 75°43′14″E / 29.166306°N 75.720587°E / 29.166306; 75.720587
Settled 1357
Founded 1354
Built 14th century
Built for Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Demolished 1398
Restored by Archaeological Survey of India
Architectural style(s) Islam
Governing body Archaeological Survey of India
Firoz Shah Palace Complex is located in India
Firoz Shah Palace Complex
Location in western Haryana, India
Lat ki Masjid
लाट की मस्जिद
Basic information
Location Hisar, Haryana, India
Affiliation Islam
Ownership Archaeological Survey of India
Architectural description
Architectural type Mosque
Architectural style Seljuk
Date established 1354
Specifications
Minaret height 20 feet
Materials Red sandstone
Gujri Mahal
गुजरी महल
Location Hisar, Haryana, India
Material Rubble and Mortar
Beginning date 1354
Completion date 1356
Dedicated to Gujri (Mistress of Firoz Shah Tughlaq)
The palace is a part of Firoz Shah Palace Complex

Firoz Shah Palace Complex is located in front of Hisar Bus Stand in the city of Hisar in Haryana, India. It was built by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in 1354 AD. The original town of Hisar was a walled settlement inside the fort with four gates, Delhi gate, Mori gate, Nagauri gate and Talaqi gate. The palace consists of a mosque known as Lat ki Masjid. Lat is a sandstone pillar about 20 feet high and was earlier an Ashokan pillar. Underground apartments are also located inside the complex. The place has also a Diwan-e-Aam. Gujri Mahal is another palace located near the palace complex also built by Firoz Shah for his wife Gujri. Its construction was completed in 1356 and stands on a massive rectangular platform.

Jahaj Kothi Museum, named after George Thomas, is located inside Firoz Shah Palace Complex and maintained by Archaeological Survey of India.

The palace, known as Hisar-i-Firuza, located at a strategic point where the old Delhi Multan Road route branched to Khorasan (historic region which lies in northeast of Iran), was built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1354. The construction was completed in 1356. The palace consists of a mosque, a Diwan-e-Aam, a palace for his wife, underground apartments and a granary. The restoration work of the palace started in 1924 and have since been gradually renovated until recent times. The complex has been declared as a Centrally Protected Monument by Archaeological Survey of India.

The artwork in the fort is the synthesis of Islamic architecture and Indian architecture. However, the mosque was built in Seljuk architecture.The palace is built of red sandstone. The material used in the construction of the fort was taken from the destroyed Hindu temples.


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