Battle of Coral–Balmoral | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Vietnam War | |||||||
Australian soldiers defending FSB Coral, May 1968. |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Australia New Zealand United States |
North Vietnam Viet Cong |
||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ron Hughes Donald Dunstan Jim Shelton Phillip Bennett |
Nguyen The Bon Phan Viet Dong |
||||||
Units involved | |||||||
|
|||||||
Strength | |||||||
~2,500 to 3,000 men Armour Artillery |
~3,000 to 4,000 men | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Australia: 25 killed, 99 wounded New Zealand: 5 wounded US: 5 wounded |
267 killed, 7 wounded 11 captured |
The Battle of Coral–Balmoral (12 May – 6 June 1968) was a series of actions fought during the Vietnam War between the 1st Australian Task Force (1 ATF) and the North Vietnamese 7th Division and Viet Cong Main Force units, 40 kilometres (25 mi) north-east of Saigon. Following the defeat of the communist Tet offensive in January and February, in late April two Australian infantry battalions—the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment (RAR)—with supporting arms, were again deployed from their base at Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy Province to positions astride infiltration routes leading to Saigon to interdict renewed movement against the capital. Part of the wider allied Operation Toan Thang I, it was launched in response to intelligence reports of another impending communist offensive, yet the Australians experienced little fighting during this period. Meanwhile, the Viet Cong successfully penetrated the capital on 5 May, plunging Saigon into chaos during the May Offensive in an attempt to influence the upcoming Paris peace talks scheduled to begin on the 13th. During three days of intense fighting the attacks were repelled by US and South Vietnamese forces, and although another attack was launched by the Viet Cong several days later, the offensive was again defeated with significant losses on both sides, causing extensive damage to Saigon and many civilian casualties. By 12 May the fighting was over, and the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong were forced to withdraw having suffered heavy casualties. US casualties were also heavy and it proved to be their most costly week of the war.