Fermilab E-906

SeaQuest
FNAL E-906
Tentative collaboration logo
Experiment Information
Location:	Fermilab, NM4 Bldg.
Type:	Fixed Target Drell-Yan
Targets:	Liquid Deuterium, liquid Hydrogen, solid Carbon, solid Iron, solid Tungsten
Beam Energy:	120 GeV
Physics Goal:	To measure the asymmetry of up and down antiquarks in the nucleon sea using Drell–Yan dimuons
Spokespersons:	Paul E. Reimer and Don F. Geesaman

Fermilab E-906/SeaQuest is a particle physics experiment which will use Drell–Yan process to measure the contributions of antiquarks to the structure of the proton or neutron and how this structure is modified when the proton or neutron is included within an atomic nucleus.

The Fermilab E-906/SeaQuest experiment is part of a series of fixed target Drell–Yan experiments designed to measure the quark and antiquark structure of the nucleon and the modifications to that structure. With these measurements, SeaQuest will also be able to quantify the energy loss of a colored parton (quark) travelling through cold, strongly-interacting matter.

SeaQuest has been approved by Fermilab to extend previous down to up antiquark measurements to larger Bjorken x. It will use a 120 GeV proton beam extracted from the Fermilab Main Injector. The experiment will also examine the modifications to the antiquark structure of the proton from nuclear binding.

Originally it was thought down and up antiquarks (d and u, respectively) were produced in the nucleon sea with a ratio of 1. However, in the early 90's, DYSSIS (CERN-NA51) made a measurement in the low Bjorken x region that tilted the ratio in favor of a higher d number. Experiments such as Fermilab E-866/NuSea yielded results in a range of low Bjorken x, which further showed an asymmetry in the antiquark production. SeaQuest will extend the measurements to higher Bjorken x, which will help resolve questions about the behavior of this ratio above x ≈ 0.3.

The Drell–Yan process is particularly well-suited to carry out a measurement of energy loss of quarks as they propagate through nuclear matter. Since the products—a virtual photon and two leptons—do not interact strongly with the rest of the nuclear medium, there is no further loss of energy due to QCD bremsstrahlung.