Farrokhroo Parsa
| Farrokhroo Parsa | |
|---|---|
Parsa in official ministerial regalia
|
|
| Minister of Education | |
|
In office 27 August 1968 – 2 January 1971 |
|
| Monarch | Mohammad-Reza Shah |
| Prime Minister | Amir Abbas Hoveida |
| Preceded by | Parviz Natel-Khanlari |
| Succeeded by | Manouchehr Ganji |
| Deputy Minister of Education | |
|
In office 9 August 1965 – 27 August 1968 |
|
| Monarch | Mohammad-Reza Shah |
| Prime Minister | Amir Abbas Hoveida |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
22 March 1922 Qom, Persia |
| Died | 8 May 1980 (aged 58) Tehran, Iran |
| Political party | Rastakhiz Party |
| Spouse(s) | Ahmad Shirin Sokhan (1948–1980, her death) |
| Profession | Physician, politician |
| Religion | Islam |
Farokhroo Parsa (22 March 1922 – 8 May 1980; Persian: فرخرو پارسا) was an Iranian physician, educator and parliamentarian. She served as Minister of Education of Iran in the last pre-Islamic revolution government and was the first female cabinet minister of an Iranian government.
Parsa was an outspoken supporter of women's rights in Iran. She was executed by firing squad on 8 May 1980 after the Islamists came to power in Iran, on religious-revolutionary charges. In the early 1960s, she wrote a letter to the Shah requesting the right to vote for women; the late Shah replied, “I will seek my nation’s vote on the matter, my people do not consist only of men.”
Farrokhroo Parsa was born on 22 March 1922 in Qom, Iran to Farrokh-Din and Fakhr-e Āfāgh Pārsāy. Her mother, Fakhr-e Āfāgh, was the editor of the women's magazine Jahān-e Zan ("The World of Woman"), and a vocal proponent for gender equality and for educational opportunities for women. Her views on this subject met with opposition of the conservative sections of the society of her time, leading to the expulsion of the family by the government of Ahmad Qavām, from Tehran to Qom, where Fakhr-e Āfāgh was placed under house arrest. It was here that Farrokhroo was born, some minutes past midnight on Iranian New Year's Eve 1922 (Nowruz, 1301 AH). Later, with the intervention of Prime Minister Hasan Mostowfi ol-Mamalek, her family was allowed to return to Tehran.
Upon obtaining a medical degree, Parsa became a biology teacher in Jeanne d'Arc Highschool in Tehran. At the school she came to know Farah Diba, one of her students at this school, and who would later become wife of King Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
In 1963, Parsa was elected to parliament (the Majles), and began petitioning Mohammad Reza Pahlavi for suffrage for Iran's women. She was also a driving force for legislation that amended the existing laws concerning women and family. In 1965 Pārsā was appointed Deputy Minister of Education and on 27 August 1968 she became Minister of Education in the cabinet of the Amir-Abbas Hoveyda government. It was the first time in the history of Iran that a woman has occupied a cabinet position.
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