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Farmington, New Hampshire

Farmington, New Hampshire
Town
Farmington town hall
Farmington town hall
Official seal of Farmington, New Hampshire
Seal
Location within Strafford County, New Hampshire
Location within Strafford County, New Hampshire
Coordinates: 43°23′23″N 71°03′56″W / 43.38972°N 71.06556°W / 43.38972; -71.06556Coordinates: 43°23′23″N 71°03′56″W / 43.38972°N 71.06556°W / 43.38972; -71.06556
Country United States
State New Hampshire
County Strafford
Settled 1770s
Incorporated 1798
Government
 • Board of Selectmen Charlie King, Chair
Neil Johnson
James Horgan
Ann Titus
Paula Proulx
 • Town Administrator Arthur Capello
Area
 • Total 37.5 sq mi (97.2 km2)
 • Land 37.2 sq mi (96.4 km2)
 • Water 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2)
Elevation 285 ft (87 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 6,786
 • Density 180/sq mi (70/km2)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 03835
Area code(s) 603
FIPS code 33-26020
GNIS feature ID 0873596
Website www.farmington.nh.us

Farmington is a town located in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The 2010 census reported that the town had a total population of 6,786. Farmington is home to Blue Job State Forest.

The compact town center, where 3,885 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Farmington census-designated place and is located at the junction of New Hampshire routes 75 and 153.

Abenaki Indians once used the Cochecho River for transportation, and had a camping ground on Meetinghouse Hill, where they built birch bark canoes. Otherwise, the river valley was wilderness, through which Indians from the north traveled after crossing Lake Winnipesaukee on their way to raid settlements in and around Dover. To stop the raids, in 1721 the Colonial Assembly in Portsmouth approved construction of a fort at the foot of the lake, with a soldiers' road built from Dover to supply it. In 1722, Bay Road was surveyed and completed. Along its course the town of Farmington would grow.

The settlement began as the Northwest Parish of Rochester, which was chartered in 1722. The last Indian attack in the general region occurred in 1748, but by 1749, Native Americans had disappeared from warfare and disease. Farmers cultivated the rocky soil, and gristmills used water power of streams to grind their grain. Sawmills cut the abundant timber, and the first frame house at the village was built in 1782. In 1790, Jonas March from Portsmouth established a store, behind which teamsters unloaded on his dock the lumber he traded. The area became known as March's Dock, Farmington Dock, and finally just The Dock.


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