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Strafford County, New Hampshire

Strafford County, New Hampshire
Strafford County Courthouse, Dover NH.jpg
Strafford County Courthouse
Seal of Strafford County, New Hampshire
Seal
Map of New Hampshire highlighting Strafford County
Location in the U.S. state of New Hampshire
Map of the United States highlighting New Hampshire
New Hampshire's location in the U.S.
Founded 1771
Named for William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford
Seat Dover
Largest city Dover
Area
 • Total 384 sq mi (995 km2)
 • Land 369 sq mi (956 km2)
 • Water 15 sq mi (39 km2), 3.9%
Population
 • (2010) 123,143
 • Density 334/sq mi (129/km²)
Congressional district 1st
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.co.strafford.nh.us

Strafford County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 123,143. Its county seat is Dover. Strafford County was one of the five original counties identified for New Hampshire in 1769. It was named after William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford in the mistaken belief that he was the ancestor of governor John Wentworth. Although they were distantly related, William had no descendants.

The county was organized at Dover in 1771. In 1840 the original size of the county was reduced with the creation of Belknap County.

Strafford County is included in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Strafford County is in southeastern New Hampshire, separated from York County in the state of Maine by the Salmon Falls River. The southern part of the Salmon Falls, from Rollinsford to Dover, is a tidal river that flows into the Piscataqua River.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 384 square miles (990 km2), of which 369 square miles (960 km2) is land and 15 square miles (39 km2) (3.9%) is water. It is the smallest county in New Hampshire by area.


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