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Farmersville, Texas

Farmersville, Texas
City
McKinney Street in Farmersville
McKinney Street in Farmersville
Motto: "Discover a Texas Treasure"
Location of Farmersville in Collin County, Texas
Location of Farmersville in Collin County, Texas
Coordinates: 33°9′51″N 96°22′0″W / 33.16417°N 96.36667°W / 33.16417; -96.36667Coordinates: 33°9′51″N 96°22′0″W / 33.16417°N 96.36667°W / 33.16417; -96.36667
Country United States
State Texas
County Collin
Area
 • Total 4.0 sq mi (10.4 km2)
 • Land 3.8 sq mi (9.9 km2)
 • Water 0.2 sq mi (0.4 km2)
Elevation 653 ft (199 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 3,301
 • Density 862/sq mi (332.7/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 75442
Area code(s) 972
FIPS code 48-25488
GNIS feature ID 1335715
Website www.farmersvilletx.com

Farmersville is a city in Collin County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,301 at the 2010 census.

Farmersville originated in 1849 as a settlement on the Jefferson-McKinney Road, and near Republic of Texas National Road. The settlement was named by pioneers William Pickney Chapman & John Hendrex for their chief occupation. After 1854, the Yearys and their neighbors of Sugar Hill (2 miles northeast) began relocating here. Dr. H.M. Markham, practicing here by 1855, is said to have been Collin County's earliest physician. The first Methodist Church was organized in 1856. William Gotcher on March 4, 1859, donated land for the public square. A school was operating as early as the 1860s. The first Baptist Church was organized on May 14, 1865.

The town was incorporated on June 2, 1873. First mayor: John S. Rike. Aldermen: James Church, Ben King, John Murchison, Tom Tatum, John P. Utt. Marshall: Jeff Hines.

Institutions from the 1880s that are still in operation include the Farmersville Times, which is the oldest newspaper in Collin County, and the First Bank, as well as the two churches mentioned above.

As the town became a trade center, agriculture kept pace. Farmersville in the 1930s was known as the "Onion Capital of North Texas", annually shipping over 1,000 carloads of onions. Along with some small industry, cattle, cotton, and maize crops remain important. Farmersville is also Audie Murphy's hometown.

U.S. Route 380 crosses the south side of the city, leading west 18 miles (29 km) to McKinney and east 15 miles (24 km) to Greenville. Texas State Highway 78 passes through the west side of Farmersville, leading north 10 miles (16 km) to Blue Ridge and southwest 27 miles (43 km) to Garland. The north end of Lavon Lake is 4 miles (6 km) to the west.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Farmersville has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10.4 km2), of which 3.8 square miles (9.9 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km2), or 4.18%, is water.


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