Faqqua
| Faqqu'a | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Arabic | فقوعة |
 Faqqu'a
|
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| Coordinates: 32°29′26″N 35°24′03″E / 32.49056°N 35.40083°ECoordinates: 32°29′26″N 35°24′03″E / 32.49056°N 35.40083°E | |
| Governorate | Jenin |
| Government | |
| • Type | Village council |
| Area | |
| • Jurisdiction | 7,723 dunams (7.7 km2 or 3.0 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Jurisdiction | 3,490 |
| Name meaning | "Toadstool" |
Faqqu'a (Arabic: فقوعة) is a village on the northern West Bank, known for its cactus fruits, located along the Green Line on the Gilboa ridge. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 3,490 inhabitants in mid-year 2006, an exclusively Muslim population. The village belongs to the Jenin Governorate, which has been under the administration of the Palestinian Authority since 1995.
The village's history is rather unknown, although there are numerous findings that reveal a Roman or Byzantine presence. Roman coins have been found in the area and there are several sites that are believed to be burial grounds as well as remains of ancient olive oil production. It’s possible to find fragments of ancient pottery when simply wandering around the surrounding olive orchards. There is a common belief in local folklore that a Roman settlement once thrived nearby the current village.
In 1870 Victor Guérin visited the village and noted that the village gave name to the mountain range. He further noted that the village had about 400 inhabitants, with houses of stone. There were several old cisterns cut into the rock, and some gardens bordered by cactus.
In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described Fukua as "A large village on top of a spur. It gives its name to the Gilboa range, which is often called Jebel Fukua. It is surrounded by olive-gardens, and supplied by cisterns east and west of the village."
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Faqu'a had a population of 553; all Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 663; still all Muslims, in a total of 153 houses.
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