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False map turtle

False map turtle
Basking False Map Turtles (Graptemys pseudogeographica).jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Family: Emydidae
Genus: Graptemys
Species: G. pseudogeographica
Binomial name
Graptemys pseudogeographica
(Gray, 1831)
Subspecies
Graptemys pseudogeographica map.png
Range map
Synonyms
  • Emys pseudogeographica Gray, 1831
  • Emys lesueurii Gray, 1831
  • Graptemys lesueurii Agassiz, 1857
  • Clemmys pseudogeographica
    Strauch, 1862
  • Graptemys pseudogeographica
    — Gray, 1863
  • Malacoclemmys pseudogeographicus Cope, 1875
  • Malacoclemmys lesueuri
    Yarrow, 1883 (ex errore)
  • Malacoclemmys pseudographicus Davis & Rice, 1883 (ex errore)
  • Malacoclemmys lesueurii
    Boulenger, 1889
  • Malaclemys pseudogeographica
    O.P. Hay, 1892
  • Malaclemys pseudogeographicus — Paulmier, 1902
  • Graptemys pseudogeographicus
    Siebenrock, 1909
  • Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica
    Stejneger & Barbour, 1917
  • Malaclemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica
    Cochran & , 1970
  • Graptemys pseudogeoraphica Anan'eva, 1988 (ex errore)
  • Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica — Crother, 2000

The false map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica) is a species of turtle endemic to the United States. It is a common pet species. Two subspecies are recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies described here.

Also known as a “sawback” turtle, the carapace features a vertebral row of low spines, and is serrated on the posterior rim. The carapace is olive to brown in color with light yellowish markings with dark borders. The plastron color varies from cream to yellow and is patterned with dark lines along the seams in juveniles. The body color of the false map turtle is grayish brown to blackish and is marked with light brown, yellow, or whitish stripes. The eye can be brown, light yellow, white, or green and is crossed with a dark bar. Narrow hooked marks behind the eye fuse with dorsal lines on the head and neck. Also, small light-colored spots occur below the eye and on the chin.

The false map turtle lives in large streams of the Missouri and Mississippi River systems, ranging from Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, through the Dakotas southward to southwestern Alabama, southern and western Mississippi, and Louisiana. The false map turtle also lives in several other river systems of Southwest Louisiana and East Texas.

In the Midwest, the false map turtle is a species of special interest in Ohio.

Map turtles of all kinds are avid baskers, spending many hours during the day in the sun. When with other turtles, they also are very communal, sharing space and using each other for predator-watching, increasing the odds of surviving an attack.


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Wikipedia

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