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Falange Española de las JONS

Spanish Falange of the JONS
Falange Española de las JONS
Founder José Antonio Primo de Rivera
Founded 29 October 1933 (1933-10-29)
Dissolved 19 April 1937 (original)
Merged into FET y de las JONS
Newspaper Patria Sindicalista, Arriba (historical)
Student wing Sindicato Español Universitario ()
Youth wing Frente de Juventudes
Ideology Falangism
National syndicalism
Fascism
Political position Far-right
Religion Catholic Church
Colors Black, Red (flag of the Falange); Blue
Party flag
Bandera FE JONS.svg

Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Spanish for "Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National-Syndicalist Offensive";FE de las JONS for short), or simply called the Falange (About this sound listen ), was a Fascist and National Syndicalist political party founded in Spain by José Antonio Primo de Rivera in 1933. Originally just called the Falange Española ("Spanish Phalanx"), in 1934, the party absorbed the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista, being renamed Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista after the latter organization's integration into the party. The Falange Española de las JONS ceased to exist as an independent entity when, in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War, General Francisco Franco combined it with the Carlists to form the similarly named Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (a more conservative than fascist party) which became the sole legal party in Spain until its dissolution in 1977.

In Spain, the Falange was a political organization founded by The 3rd Marqués de Estella in 1933, during the Second Spanish Republic. Estella was the eldest son of General The 2nd Marqués de Estella, who governed Spain as Prime Minister in the 1920s.


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