Fabriano | ||
---|---|---|
Comune | ||
Comune di Fabriano | ||
|
||
Fabriano within the Province of Ancona |
||
Location of Fabriano in Italy | ||
Coordinates: 43°20′N 12°55′E / 43.333°N 12.917°E | ||
Country | Italy | |
Region | Marche | |
Province / Metropolitan city | Ancona (AN) | |
Frazioni | see list | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Giancarlo Sagramola (PD) | |
Area | ||
• Total | 269.91 km2 (104.21 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 325 m (1,066 ft) | |
Population (31 August 2010) | ||
• Total | 31,924 | |
• Density | 120/km2 (310/sq mi) | |
Demonym(s) | Fabrianesi | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
Postal code | 60044 | |
Dialing code | 0732 | |
Patron saint | St. John the Baptist | |
Saint day | June 24 | |
Website | Official website |
Fabriano is a town and comune of Ancona province in the Italian region of the Marche, at 325 metres (1,066 ft) above sea level. It lies in the Esino valley 44 kilometres (27 mi) upstream and southwest of Jesi; and 15 kilometres (9 mi) east-northeast of Fossato di Vico and 36 kilometres (22 mi) east of Gubbio (both in Umbria). Its location on the main highway and rail line from Umbria to the Adriatic make it a mid-sized regional center in the Apennines. Fabriano is the headquarters of the giant appliance maker Indesit.
Fabriano, with Bologna, is the only Italian creative city (UNESCO). The town is in the category Folk Arts (for the Fabriano's handmade paper production).
Fabriano appears to have been founded in the early Middle Ages by the inhabitants of a small Roman town 5 kilometres (3 mi) south at Attiggio (Latin Attidium), of which some slight remains and inscriptions are extant. Fabriano itself was one of the earliest places in Europe to make high-quality paper on an industrial scale, starting in the 13th century, and the town even today has a reputation for fine watermarked paper. This led to Fabriano's prosperity in the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, and was also one of the factors that led to the establishment of nearby Foligno in Umbria as one of the earliest printing centers in Italy in the 15th century, from 1470 onwards.
The municipality borders with Cerreto d'Esi, Costacciaro (PG), Esanatoglia (MC), Fiuminata (MC), Fossato di Vico (PG), Genga, Gualdo Tadino (PG), Matelica (MC), Nocera Umbra (PG), Poggio San Vicino (MC), Sassoferrato, Serra San Quirico and Sigillo (PG).