Spanish Falange of the JONS
Falange Española de las JONS |
|
---|---|
Founder | José Antonio Primo de Rivera |
Founded | February-March 1934 |
Dissolved | 19 April 1937 |
Preceded by | Falange Española, JONS |
Merged into | FET y de las JONS |
Newspaper | Patria Sindicalista, Arriba (historical) |
Student wing | Sindicato Español Universitario |
Youth wing | Frente de Juventudes |
Ideology |
Falangism National syndicalism Fascism |
Political position | Far-right |
Colors | Black, Red (flag of the Falange); Blue |
Party flag | |
Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Spanish for "Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National-Syndicalist Offensive";FE de las JONS for short), or simply called the Falange ( listen ), was a Fascist and National Syndicalist political party founded in 1934 in Spain as merger of the Falange Española (founded in October 1933) and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (founded in October 1931). The Falange Española de las JONS ceased to exist as such when, during the Spanish Civil War, General Francisco Franco merged it with the Traditionalists in April 1937 to form the similarly named Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista, which became the sole legal party in Spain until its dissolution in 1977.
In 1934 Falange Española merged with the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista of Onésimo Redondo, Ramiro Ledesma, becoming the Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Falange Española de las JONS).