Eva Clayton
| Eva Clayton | |
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 1st district |
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In office November 3, 1992 – January 3, 2003 |
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| Preceded by | Walter Jones |
| Succeeded by | Frank Ballance |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
September 16, 1934 Savannah, Georgia, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Theaoseus Clayton |
| Alma mater |
Johnson C. Smith University North Carolina Central University |
Eva M. Clayton (born September 16, 1934) is a politician from the state of North Carolina. On taking her seat in the United States House of Representatives following a special election in 1992, Clayton became the first African American to represent North Carolina in the House since George Henry White was elected to his second and last term in 1898. She was re-elected and served for five terms. In 2003, Clayton was appointed Assistant Director-General of the United Nations's Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), based in Rome, Italy.
Clayton was born in Savannah, Georgia. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from Johnson C. Smith University in Charlotte, North Carolina, and a Master of Science degree from North Carolina Central University in Durham, North Carolina. She also attended law school at North Carolina Central University.
Clayton worked on the Soul City community development project in Warren County, North Carolina. In 1977, she was appointed Assistant Secretary for Community Development for the North Carolina State Department of Natural Resources and Community Development and served from 1977 to 1981.
From 1982 to 1992, Clayton served as an elected member and chair of the Warren County Board of Commissioners. In 1992, she was elected from the 1st congressional district in North Carolina to the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat; at the same time she won a special election to finish the remaining months in 1992 of the term of Congressman Walter B. Jones, Sr..
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