European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
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| Centre overview | |
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| Formed | 28 September 2004 |
| Jurisdiction | European Union |
| Headquarters |
Solna Municipality, , Sweden 59°20′55″N 18°1′10″E / 59.34861°N 18.01944°ECoordinates: 59°20′55″N 18°1′10″E / 59.34861°N 18.01944°E |
| Centre executive |
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| Key document | |
| Website | ecdc |
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) is an independent agency of the European Union (EU) whose mission is to strengthen Europe's defences against infectious diseases. It was established in 2004 and is located in Solna, Sweden.
As EU economic integration and open frontiers increased, cooperation on public health issues became more important. While the idea of creating a European centre for disease control had been discussed previously by public health experts, the outbreak in 2003 of SARS and its rapid spread across country borders confirmed the urgency of the creation of an EU-wide institution for public health. ECDC was set up in record time for an EU agency: the European Commission presented draft legislation in July 2003; by the spring of 2004, Regulation (EC) 851/2004 had been passed and in May 2005 the Centre became operational. The relevance of the Centre's mission was confirmed shortly after it began operating, when the arrival of H5N1 avian influenza in the EU's neighbourhood led to fears the disease could adapt or mutate into a pandemic strain of human influenza.
The ECDC currently operates on a matrix structure based on five units:
The office of the Chief Scientist comprises seven Disease Programmes, the Microbiology Coordination section and the Scientific Advice Coordination section.
The disease programmes are:
Two shared-resource units – Surveillance and Response Support, and Public Health Capacity and Communication – provide specialist expertise. The Information and Communication Technologies Unit provides infrastructure, application development and support. The Resource Management and Coordination Unit controls ECDC’s human and financial resources.
ECDC publishes numerous scientific and technical reports covering various issues related to the prevention and control of communicable diseases. Comprehensive reports from key technical and scientific meetings are also produced by the organisation.
In December 2013, ECDC published the seventh edition of its Annual Epidemiological Report, which analyses surveillance data from 2011 and infectious disease threats detected in 2012. As well as offering an overview of the public health situation in the European Union, the report offers an indication of where greater action may be required in order to reduce the burden caused by communicable diseases.
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