Esther Vilenska
| Esther Vilenska | |
|---|---|
Esther Vilenska in 1950
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| Date of birth | 8 June 1918 |
| Place of birth | Vilnius, Poland |
| Year of aliyah | 1938 |
| Date of death | 8 November 1975 (aged 57) |
| Knessets | 2, 3, 5 |
| Faction represented in Knesset | |
| 1951–1959 | Maki |
| 1961–1965 | Maki |
Esther Vilenska (Hebrew: אסתר וילנסקה 8 June 1918 – 8 November 1975) was an Israeli communist politician, journalist and author who served as a member of the Knesset for Maki between 1951 and 1959 and then again from 1961 to 1965.
Born in Vilnius in Poland (today in Lithuania), Vilenska was active in Hashomer Hatzair in Vilnius, the city in which she attended high school, before emigrating to Mandatory Palestine in 1938. She attended the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, gaining a BA in sociology and an MA in History.
Vilenska joined the Palestine Communist Party in 1940, and in 1943 was appointed editor of the newspaper Kol HaAm (lit. Voice of the People), becoming chief editor in 1947. In 1944 she was elected to the House of Representatives.
She joined the politbureau of Maki when it was formed upon Israeli independence in 1948, and in 1949 became a member of the executive committee of the Histadrut, a role she served in until 1973. In the same year (1949), she was elected to Tel Aviv's city council.
She was elected to the Knesset in 1951, stepping down from Tel Aviv city council, serving until 1959, and then again from 1961 until 1965. Her tenure in the Knesset was marked by vigorous defense of civil liberties and a desire to improve economic and social conditions for women.
In 1973 she left Maki and founded a new party, Aki (Hebrew: אק"י, an acronym for Opozitzia Komunistit Yisraelit (Hebrew: אופוזיציה קומוניסטית ישראלית), lit. Israeli Communist Opposition), serving as editor of its monthly paper.
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