Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico (Spanish)
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Status | Unincorporated territory | ||||||||||||||
Capital and largest city |
San Juan 18°27′N 66°6′W / 18.450°N 66.100°W |
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Official languages |
Spanish (most commonly used) English |
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Common languages |
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Ethnic groups |
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Demonym |
Puerto Rican (formal) Boricua (colloquial) |
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Country | United States | ||||||||||||||
Government | Commonwealth | ||||||||||||||
Donald Trump (R) | |||||||||||||||
• Governor
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Ricardo Rosselló (NPP) | ||||||||||||||
Wanda Vázquez Garced (NPP) | |||||||||||||||
• Delegate
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Resident Commissioner Jenniffer González (NPP) | ||||||||||||||
Legislature | Legislative Assembly | ||||||||||||||
Senate | |||||||||||||||
House of Representatives | |||||||||||||||
Commonwealth within the United States | |||||||||||||||
December 10, 1898 | |||||||||||||||
March 2, 1917 | |||||||||||||||
July 25, 1952 | |||||||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||||||
• Total
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9,104 km2 (3,515 sq mi) (169th) | ||||||||||||||
• Water (%)
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1.6 | ||||||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||||||
• 2016 estimate
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3,411,307 (130th) | ||||||||||||||
• 2010 census
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3,725,789 | ||||||||||||||
• Density
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375/km2 (971.2/sq mi) (29th) | ||||||||||||||
GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate | ||||||||||||||
• Total
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$125.861 billion (75th) | ||||||||||||||
• Per capita
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$35,024 (29th) | ||||||||||||||
GDP (nominal) | 2015 estimate | ||||||||||||||
• Total
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$103.676 billion (62th) | ||||||||||||||
• Per capita
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$27,939 (32nd) | ||||||||||||||
Gini (2011) | 53.1 high |
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HDI (2015) | 0.845 very high · 40th |
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Currency | United States dollar ($) (USD) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | Atlantic (UTC-4) | ||||||||||||||
• Summer (DST)
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no longer observed (UTC-4) | ||||||||||||||
Drives on the | right | ||||||||||||||
Calling code | +1-787, +1-939 | ||||||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | PR | ||||||||||||||
Internet TLD | .pr | ||||||||||||||
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Puerto Rico, U.S. Embassy in Vienna, October 24, 2014 | |
View newsreel scenes in Spanish of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s on YouTube |
Puerto Rican status referendum, 2012 | |
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Location | Puerto Rico |
Date | November 6, 2012 |
Voting system |
simple majority for the first question first-past-the-post for the second question |
Should Puerto Rico continue its current territorial status? | |
Which non-territorial option do you prefer? | |
Coordinates: 18°12′N 66°30′W / 18.2°N 66.5°W
Puerto Rico (Spanish for "Rich Port"), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. "Free Associated State of Puerto Rico") and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea.
It is an archipelago among the Greater Antilles that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller ones, such as Mona, Culebra, and Vieques. The capital and most populous city is San Juan. Its official languages are Spanish and English, though Spanish predominates. The island's population is approximately 3.4 million. Puerto Rico's rich history, tropical climate, diverse natural scenery, traditional cuisine, and attractive tax incentives make it a popular destination for travelers from around the world.