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Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Ernest II
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.jpg
Ernest II, c. 1880.
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Reign 29 January 1844 –
22 August 1893
Predecessor Ernest I
Successor Alfred
Born (1818-06-21)21 June 1818
Ehrenburg Palace, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, German Confederation
Died 22 August 1893(1893-08-22) (aged 75)
Reinhardsbrunn Castle, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, German Empire
Burial Friedhof am Glockenberg (), Coburg
Spouse Princess Alexandrine of Baden
Full name
Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard
House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Father Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Mother Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Religion Lutheranism
Full name
Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard

Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 – 22 August 1893) was the sovereign duke of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, reigning from 1844 to his death. Ernest was born in Coburg as the eldest child of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and his duchess, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Fourteen months later, his younger brother Prince Albert was born, who became consort of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. Ernest's father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1826 through an exchange of territories.

In 1842, Ernest married Princess Alexandrine of Baden in what was to be a childless marriage. Soon after, he succeeded as duke upon the death of his father on 29 January 1844. As reigning Duke Ernest II, he supported the German Confederation in the Schleswig-Holstein Wars against Denmark, sending thousands of troops and becoming the commander of a German corps; as such, he was instrumental in the 1849 victory at the battle of Eckernförde against Danish forces. After King Otto of Greece was deposed in 1862, the British government put Ernest's name forward as a possible successor. Negotiations fell through however for various reasons, not in the least of which was that he would not give up his beloved duchies in favor of the Greek throne.

A supporter of a unified Germany, Ernest watched the various political movements with great interest. While he initially was a great and outspoken proponent of the liberal movement, he surprised many by switching sides and supporting the more conservative (and eventually victorious) Prussians during the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars and subsequent unification of Germany. His support of the conservatives came at a price however, and he was no longer viewed as the possible leader of a political movement. According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest became "increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside".


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