Empress Xiaomucheng
| Empress Xiaomucheng | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Tenure | posthumously honoured as Empress | ||||
| Predecessor | Empress Xiaoherui | ||||
| Successor | Empress Xiaoshencheng | ||||
| Died | 17 February 1808 Forbidden City, Beijing, China |
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| Burial | 22 September 1827 Eastern Qing tombs (1827–1835) Western Qing tombs (1835–present) |
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| Spouse | Daoguang Emperor | ||||
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| House |
Niohuru (by birth) Aisin Gioro (by marriage) |
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| Posthumous name | |
|---|---|
| Empress Xiaomu Wenhou Zhuangsu Duancheng Kehui Kuanqin Futian Yusheng Cheng (孝穆溫厚莊肅端誠恪惠寬欽孚天裕聖成皇后) |
| Empress Xiaomucheng | |||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 孝穆成皇后 | ||||||
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| Lady Niohuru | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 鈕祜祿氏 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 钮祜禄氏 | ||||||
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| Manchu name | |||||||
| Manchu script | ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᠴᡳᠪᠰᡠᠩᡤᠣ ᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠨ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ | ||||||
| Romanization | hiyoošungga cibsunggo šanggan hūwangheo | ||||||
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Xiàomùchéng Huánghòu |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Nǐuhùlù Shì |
Empress Xiaomucheng (died 17 February 1808) was the first consort of the Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty.
Empress Xiaomucheng was born in the Manchu Niohuru clan, which was under the Bordered Yellow Banner. Her personal name is unknown. Her father was Buyandalai (布顏達賚), a third class duke who served as the Secretary of the Ministry of Revenue. She was first mentioned in historical records when she married Mianning on 22 December 1796.
Lady Niohuru did not have any children. She died in 1808 and was interred in the Eastern Qing tombs.
When Mianning succeeded his father in 1820 and was enthroned as the Daoguang Emperor, he granted Lady Niohuru the posthumous title "Empress Xiaomu". In 1828, there was a leak in the Eastern Qing tombs, resulting in flooding. In the following year, Lady Niohuru's casket was temporarily moved to the Baohua Ravine Hall (寶華峪正殿). In 1835, her casket was transferred to the Muling Mausoleum in the Western Qing tombs.
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Wikipedia