Empangeni | |
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Street in Empangeni
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Empangeni shown within KwaZulu-Natal | |
Coordinates: 28°45′S 31°54′E / 28.750°S 31.900°ECoordinates: 28°45′S 31°54′E / 28.750°S 31.900°E | |
Country | South Africa |
Province | KwaZulu-Natal |
District | King Cetshwayo |
Municipality | uMhlathuze |
Established | 1851 |
Area | |
• Total | 154.47 km2 (59.64 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 110,340 |
• Density | 710/km2 (1,900/sq mi) |
Racial makeup (2011) | |
• Black African | 91.3% |
• Coloured | 0.8% |
• Indian/Asian | 1.7% |
• White | 5.9% |
• Other | 0.2% |
First languages (2011) | |
• Zulu | 84.5% |
• English | 7.9% |
• Afrikaans | 3.6% |
• S. Ndebele | 1.3% |
• Other | 2.7% |
Postal code (street) | 3880 |
PO box | 3880 |
Area code | 035 |
Empangeni is a town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is approximately 157 kilometres north of Durban, situated in hilly countryside, overlooking a flat coastal plain and the major harbour town of Richards Bay only 16 kilometres away. The N2 freeway runs just east from Empangeni intersecting the John Ross Highway (R34) which connects Empangeni and Richards Bay.
The climate is sub-tropical with an average temperature of 28.4 °C in summer and 14.5 °C in Winter. The town is said, by local residents, to not have a real winter, as temperatures are seldom very low.
Empangeni has five high schools, Empangeni High School, St Catherine's Empangeni (a Catholic convent), Old Mill High School, Richem Secondary and Felixton College. The town also has four primary schools, Grantham Park, Heuwelland, Empangeni Preparatory School and Empangeni Christian School, which is overseen and run by Victory Family Church.
The main campus of the University of Zululand lies a short drive to the south and The Owen Sitole College of Agriculture to the north.
Empangeni is home to a number of well-known Christian Churches, such as Christian Family Church, The Redeemed Christian Church of God, Empangeni Methodist Church, AGS Empangeni, Victory Family Church, Full Gospel Church, Lutheran Church, Solid Ground Church, Empangeni Baptist Church, Uniting Reformed Church (Dutch), the Catholic Church, Holy cross and St Thomas in Felixton.
Empangeni is the birthplace of star tennis player Ian VermaakRuve Robertson, who is now married to Hollywood actor Neal McDonough, Bradley G. Patterson, author of The Burden of Jonah Blondel and blogger.
Empangeni's local news media is covered by The Zululand Observer.
In 1851, the Norwegian Missionary Society established a mission station on the banks of the eMpangeni river. The river was named after the profusion of Mpange trees (Trema guineensis) growing along its banks. The mission was later moved to Eshowe, 61 kilometres north-west. In 1894 a magistracy was established. The Zululand Railway reached the town in January 1903 and linked the area to Durban and Eshowe. The government planted eucalyptus trees in 1905 as part of an experimental timber plantation. The plantation was a success and led to a large scale planting along the coastal belt. In 1906 Empangeni became a village. Rapid expansion began when a sugar mill was erected at Felixton. The establishment of the Empangeni Sugar Mill set the area on the road to rapid development. Empangeni was officially proclaimed as a township on 15 January 1931 and declared a borough on 13 October 1960.