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Elmer Thomas

Elmer Thomas
ElmerThomasOK.jpg
United States Senator
from Oklahoma
In office
March 4, 1927 – January 3, 1951
Preceded by John W. Harreld
Succeeded by A. S. Mike Monroney
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Oklahoma's 6th district
In office
March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1927
Preceded by L.M. Gensman
Succeeded by Jed Johnson
Member of the Oklahoma Senate
In office
1907–1920
Personal details
Born John William Elmer Thomas
(1876-09-08)September 8, 1876
Greencastle, Indiana
Died September 19, 1965(1965-09-19) (aged 89)
Lawton, Oklahoma
Resting place Highland Cemetery
34°37′56″N 98°24′1″W / 34.63222°N 98.40028°W / 34.63222; -98.40028 (Elmer Thomas Burial Site)
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Edith Smith
Alma mater Central Normal College
DePauw University
Profession Lawyer

John William Elmer Thomas (September 8, 1876 – September 19, 1965) was a native of Indiana who moved to Oklahoma Territory in 1901, where he practiced law in Lawton. After statehood, he was elected to the first state senate, representing the Lawton area. Representative and a Senator from Oklahoma. In 1922, he ran successfully on the Democratic Party ticket for the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1926; he won this race and held the seat until 1950, when he lost the party nomination to A.S. (Mike) Monroney. Thomas returned to a private law practice in Washington, D.C., and in 1957 moved his practice back to Lawton, where he died in 1965.

Born on a farm in Putnam County, Indiana, near Greencastle, to William and Elizabeth Thomas on September 8, 1876, he attended the common schools; graduated from the Central Normal College (now Canterbury College), Danville, Indiana, in 1897 and from the graduate department of DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana, in 1900. Thomas studied law, was admitted to the Indiana bar in 1897 and to the Oklahoma bar in 1900, and commenced practice in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; moved to Lawton, Oklahoma, in 1901 and continued the practice of law.

He was elected a member of the first state senate in 1907, where he served until 1920. He also served as president pro tempore 1910–1913, founded the Medicine Park Resort and oversaw the state's first fish hatchery at Medicine Park, Oklahoma. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1920 to the Sixty-seventh Congress. In 1922, he ran again and won, elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-eighth and Sixty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1923–March 3, 1927). As a member of the Oklahoma delegation to the House of Representatives, he supported Indian education legislation, the McNary-Haugen Farm Bill and legislation expanding credit for farmers. He also served on the House Committee on Public Lands and Claims


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