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Ellen Gracie Northfleet

Her Excellency
Ellen Gracie Northfleet
EllenGracie.jpg
Chief Justice of the Supreme Federal Court
In office
March 30, 2006 – April 24, 2008
Preceded by Nelson Jobim
Succeeded by Gilmar Mendes
Supreme Federal Court Justice
In office
December 14, 2000  – August 8, 2011
Nominated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Preceded by Octavio Gallotti
Succeeded by Rosa Weber
Personal details
Born (1948-02-16) February 16, 1948 (age 69)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Alma mater Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Religion Roman Catholic

Ellen Gracie Northfleet (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈɛlẽj ˈɡɾejsi nɔʁtʃˈfɫiːtʃ], born February 16, 1948) is a Brazilian judge. She is the first woman to be appointed to the Supreme Court of Brazil and the Court's first female president.

On August 8, 2011 she retired from the Court, 7 years before the full extension a mandate that would go until 70 years old.

There was no formal announcement of her decision to retire and no formal ceremony at her departure.

After her departure the Brazilian Association of Federal Judges published a public statement requesting that a representative of the Federal Magistrature be appointed for her position. Ellen Gracie was not a career magistrate since she did not write the exams to become a Federal Judge, as is the case for members of the Federal Magistrature. She was nominated for the position by then Brazilian president Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

She earned her LL.B from the Faculty of Law of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in 1970, and later pursued a graduate degree in Social Anthropology at the same university. Northfleet was also a Fulbright Scholar and assisted in the development of the United States Law Library of Congress Global legal information network project.

Her public career began in 1971, clerking for the Rio Grande do Sul State General Counsel. On November 7, 1973, she joined the Ministério Público Federal, where she remained in the capacity of Federal Prosecutor until 1989, when she first joined the Judiciary, becoming a judge in the Regional Federal Court of the 4th Region, an appeal Court.


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