El-Arish
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El Arish العريش |
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Skyline of Arish, 1916
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 El Arish
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| Coordinates: 31°07′55″N 33°48′12″E / 31.132072°N 33.803376°ECoordinates: 31°07′55″N 33°48′12″E / 31.132072°N 33.803376°E | ||
| Country |
 Egypt
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| Governorate | North Sinai | |
| Elevation | 32 m (105 ft) | |
| Population (2012) | ||
| • Total | 164,830 | |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |
| Area code(s) | (+20) 68 | |
Arish or El Arīsh (Arabic: العريش El ʿArīš Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [elʕæˈɾiːʃ], Coptic: ϩⲣⲓⲛⲟⲕⲟⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁ Hrinokorura) is the capital and largest city (with 114,900 inhabitants as of 2002[update]) of the Egyptian governorate of North Sinai, as well as the largest city on the entire Sinai Peninsula, lying on the Mediterranean coast of the Sinai peninsula, 344 kilometers (214 mi) northeast of Cairo. It borders the Gaza Strip and Israel.
Arish is distinguished by its clear blue water, widespread fruitful palmy wood on its coast, and its soft white sand. It has a marina, and many luxury hotels. The city also has some of the faculties of Suez Canal University.
Arish is by a big wadi, the Wadi Al Arish, which receives flash flood water from much of north and central Sinai. The Azzaraniq national park is on the eastern side of Arish.
The city grew around a Bedouin settlement near the ancient Ptolemaic Dynasty outpost of Rhinocolura. In the Middle Ages, pilgrims misidentified the site as the Sukkot of the Bible. ʻArīsh means "palm huts" in Literary Arabic.
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