Lokeren | |||
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Municipality | |||
City Hall in Lokeren
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Location in Belgium | |||
Location of Lokeren in East Flanders
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Coordinates: 51°06′N 03°59′E / 51.100°N 3.983°ECoordinates: 51°06′N 03°59′E / 51.100°N 3.983°E | |||
Country | Belgium | ||
Community | Flemish Community | ||
Region | Flemish Region | ||
Province | East Flanders | ||
Arrondissement | Sint-Niklaas | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Filip Anthuenis ( Open-VLD) | ||
• Governing party/ies | Open-VLD, SAMEN | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 67.50 km2 (26.06 sq mi) | ||
Population (1 January 2016) | |||
• Total | 40,626 | ||
• Density | 600/km2 (1,600/sq mi) | ||
Postal codes | 9160 | ||
Area codes | 09 | ||
Website | www.lokeren.be |
Lokeren (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈloːkərə(n)]) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Lokeren proper and the towns of Daknam and Eksaarde. It is located on the Durme, a tributary of the Scheldt, and is the second most important city of the Waasland after Sint-Niklaas. Mayor Filip Anthuenis ( Open-VLD) was elected for a third mandate during the elections on 14 October 2012. Horse sausages are officially recognized as a regional specialty of Lokeren.
Archaeological finds on the Lokeren territory prove that this area was populated in Neolithic times. A Roman road ran along the Durme river. The name Waas was given to this area by the Romans from the Germanic root Wasu meaning "marshy land". The first mention of the name Lokeren, however, dates from 1114. Unlike the older settlements, the new village came to be built on the right bank of the Durme. By the middle of the 12th century, it had become an independent parish, with agriculture and flax as the two main drivers of the economy. The textile industry would remain important until well into the 20th century.
In 1555, Charles V gave Lokeren the right to hold a market. In the 16th and 17th century, the whole Waasland was in the line of fire between Protestant Netherlands and Catholic Spain, often with terrible consequences for the local population. After the French Revolution, the area was made part of the new Département de l'Escaut, with Lokeren at the head of a canton. This did not last long as the department was split in 1800 and Lokeren made part of the arrondissement of Dendermonde. Napoleon Bonaparte promoted the town to the status of city in 1804.