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Egvekinot

Egvekinot (English)
Эгвекинот (Russian)
Ирвыкыннот (Chukchi)
-  Urban-type settlement  -
Egvekinot-large.jpg
Double rainbow over Egvekinot
Map of Russia - Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (2008-03).svg
Location of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in Russia
Egvekinot is located in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Egvekinot
Egvekinot
Location of Egvekinot in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Coordinates: 66°19′06″N 179°07′24″W / 66.31833°N 179.12333°W / 66.31833; -179.12333Coordinates: 66°19′06″N 179°07′24″W / 66.31833°N 179.12333°W / 66.31833; -179.12333
Administrative status (as of June 2012)
Country Russia
Federal subject Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Administrative district Iultinsky District
Administrative center of Iultinsky District
Municipal status (as of October 2010)
Municipal district Iultinsky Municipal District
Urban settlement Egvekinot Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Iultinsky Municipal District, Egvekinot Urban settlement
Head Alexey Geraskin
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 2,790 inhabitants
Population (January 2016 est.) 2,815 inhabitants
Time zone PETT (UTC+12:00)
Founded 1946
Postal code(s) 689201, 689202
Dialing code(s) +7 42734

Egvekinot (Russian: Эгвекино́т; Chukchi: Ирвыкыннот, lit. sharp, hard land) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Iultinsky District in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Population: 2,790 (2010 Census);2,413 (2002 Census);5,478 (1989 Census).

Egvekinot, located on the coast of Kresta Bay (a part of the Bering Sea) at the foot of mountains some 800 meters (2,600 ft) high, is a port settlement with a maximum depth of 35 meters (115 ft). It is located 1,675 kilometers (1,041 mi) from Magadan, 236 kilometers (147 mi) from Anadyr, and 6,097 kilometers (3,789 mi) from Moscow.

Archeological excavations around the settlement have indicated that the area was inhabited in Neolithic times and possibly even in the Mesolithic, with the discovery of a number of stone implements, tools for grinding and obsidian arrowheads, all of which are now stored in the local museum in Egvekinot.

In 1937, metal deposits were discovered in Iultin. Due to the isolated nature of the area, the transportation of any minerals extracted would be difficult and it was decided that a new port would be created to serve the Iultin mines.Dalstroy formed a new section, "Chukotstroy", whose aim was to construct Egvekinot and the road connecting it with the Iultin mines.


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