Eastern sarus crane
| Sarus crane | |
|---|---|
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| South Asian subspecies Antigone antigone antigone |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Gruiformes |
| Family: | Gruidae |
| Genus: | Antigone |
| Species: | A. antigone |
| Binomial name | |
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Antigone antigone (Linnaeus, 1758) |
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| Subspecies | |
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Approximate current global distribution
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| Synonyms | |
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Ardea antigone protonym |
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| Measurements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| G. a. antigone | |||
| Culmen |  |
172–182 mm (6.8–7.2 in) | |
| Wing | |
670–685 mm (26–27 in) | |
 |
625–645 mm (25–25 in) | ||
| Tail | |
255–263 mm (10–10 in) | |
| Tarsus | |
310–355 mm (12–14 in) | |
| Combined | |||
| Culmen | |
156–187 mm (6.1–7.4 in) | |
|
155–169 mm (6.1–6.7 in) | ||
| Wing | |
514–675 mm (20–27 in) | |
|
557–671 mm (22–26 in) | ||
| Tail | |
150–200 mm (5.9–7.9 in) | |
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100–200 mm (3.9–7.9 in) | ||
| Tarsus | |
269–352 mm (11–14 in) | |
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272–350 mm (11–14 in) | ||
| Weight | 8.4 kg (19 lb) | ||
Ardea antigone protonym
Grus antigone
Grus collaris Boddaert, 1783
The sarus crane (Antigone antigone) is a large non-migratory crane found in parts of the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and Australia. The tallest of the flying birds, standing at a height of up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in), they are conspicuous and iconic species of open wetlands. The sarus crane is easily distinguished from other cranes in the region by the overall grey colour and the contrasting red head and upper neck. They forage on marshes and shallow wetlands for roots, tubers, insects, crustaceans and small vertebrate prey. Like other cranes, they form long-lasting pair-bonds and maintain territories within which they perform territorial and courtship displays that include loud trumpeting, leaps and dance-like movements. In India they are considered symbols of marital fidelity, believed to mate for life and pine the loss of their mates even to the point of starving to death. The main breeding season is during the rainy season, when the pair builds an enormous nest "island", a circular platform of reeds and grasses nearly two metres in diameter and high enough to stay above the shallow water surrounding it. Sarus crane numbers have declined greatly in the last century and it has been suggested that the current population is a tenth or less (perhaps 2.5%) of the numbers that existed in the 1850s. The stronghold of the species is in India, where it is traditionally revered and lives in agricultural lands in close proximity to humans. Elsewhere, the species has been extirpated in many parts of its former range.
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Wikipedia